UK is now one of the most successful, economically developed European countries.The country's history goes back centuries, over the years, it strengthens its power.England - is a beauty in the lungs and lush robes of mist.Its boundaries are blurred, the land is almost always shrouded haze, and as soon as it clears, the sunlight illuminates all around.The country holds many mysteries, unusual nature, culture, ancient history attract not only tourists, but also historians, archeologists.
Where did the name of Albion?
What kind of a name - United Kingdom?Why is it considered to be Great Britain?The fact is that it is the largest in size island in Europe.Previously, he was part of the continent, but later separated from Eurasia English Channel.Albion - what is it, where was the name?That this question is given most curious travelers.Albion - is the ancient name for the British Isles.The word is of Celtic origin.Under this title of modern England it was known to the ancient Greeks.In the Celtic word "Albus" meant "mountain", but in Latin - "white".As denoted by the prefix "foggy"?It's very simple - the island is constantly shrouded sea mist.He is so thick that completely paralyzes traffic, and people are even afraid to make a move, so as not to get lost on familiar streets.Blind people are accustomed to navigate in the dark, offering their services sighted, accompanying them to the desired location.Thick fog in England is not uncommon, it is a business card of the country, so their description is found in many works of British writers.
bit of history
known that during the time of Julius Caesar was inhabited by Celtic tribes of Albion.This is confirmed by the annals of the Roman Empire, surviving, in the documents of these people are referred to the Britons.In England for centuries it has been subjected to attacks by the other European countries, but still managed to preserve and create powerful monarch.The history of Albion is divided into such periods:
- Tudor (1485-1604 gg.).At this time it is necessary blossoming of culture, active political position on the map of Europe, economic reform, the establishment of absolutism.
- Elizabethan (XVI-XVII centuries.).The heyday of theater, music, poetry, opening new land.
- Yakoviansky (1605-1625 gg.).The formation of the colonial system.
- Caroline (1625-1642 gg.).Church reform.
- civil war, revolution (1642-1688 gg.).
- Education UK (1688-1714 gg.).During this period, it changed its name to Albion.What kind of country we are known throughout Europe and far beyond its borders.
- Georgian era (1714-1811 gg.).
- Regency (1811-1830 gg.).
- Victorian period (1837-1901 gg.).Changing social and political systems.
- Edwardian period (1901-1910 gg.).The opening of the Olympic Games.
main attractions
very many places of interest located in England.Stonehenge - it is one of the most mysterious structures, which are located Albion.What is it and when it was built, no one knows exactly.Legend has it that this observatory he built himself Merlin, the great magician, who lived until the first flood.Also, travel is of interest and the Palace of Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, Windsor Castle, and others.
Modern England
Today it is one of the most successful European countries.England consists of 48 ceremonial counties and 9 regions.Until now, there has remained a dualistic monarchy.King or Queen have broad powers, even though their power and limited by the constitution.Albion government headed by Prime Minister.
