concept of power is firmly established in the public consciousness.It is regarded as the main force that regulate various processes and relationships in groups of varying sizes.Thanks to the power structures of society maintains its integrity and unity.
Definitions power
different disciplines have different definitions of the concept of power, which proves the complexity and ambiguity of the term of detention.Some see power as a tool to manage someone or something (a person or a State), others are talking about it as the exclusive right to run the country.Behavioural Psychology course looks at the concept of power as a special kind of behavior in which one allows the other to rule over them.Teleology deals with the concept of power is very wide, not just talking about its manifestation in human relations or in the device state.Teleological concept of power and affect the scope of human interaction with the environment (the power of man over nature).
Forms power
There are several approaches that define the types of power.Depending on the main characteristic on which there is a distinction, identified a number of classifications.
By way of cooperation between the authorities may be:
- totalitarian;
- democratic;
- authoritarian;
- liberal.
By functions relevant authorities released:
- legislature;
- executive;
- judiciary.
depending on the subject, it engaged in:
- family;
- army;
- union;
- party;
- State.
There are several classifications, but they are used very rarely.Most often, the concept and types of power is closely linked with its functions.
structure in our country is traditionally accepted to speak about the three branches of government: legislative, executive and judicial.They exist in parallel, but in a close relationship.
Concept and types of the legislature
The Legislature traditionally is one of the types of public authorities, ensuring the functioning of democracy.Usually it consists of elected representatives formally equal.Legislative power is vested in Parliament (Federal Assembly).The structure includes two chambers of Parliament.One of them - the State Duma, the second - the Federation Council.
Concept and types of executive bodies
executive power organizes the implementation of the provisions of the basic state document.It is a coordinated system of departments and organizations subordinate to a strict hierarchy, have the authority to manage the affairs of state.It is a separate and independent branch of government.It includes in its membership:
- Government.
- Regional Government.
- various sectors of the Ministry.
- management of various public services.
- Federal agencies, committees, management, the board, service.
- State funds and corporations.
- territorial management committees that service.
- Cadastral institutions.
Concept and types judiciary
The judiciary - an independent system, carrying out the exercise of the powers conferred upon it by the state, by means of the appropriate type of proceedings.All organizations and courts of different values associated together, and are the judiciary in our country.
There are three types of proceedings:
- civil;
- administration;
- criminal.
The organs of the judiciary belong:
- Supreme Arbitration Court.
- Constitutional Court.
- Supreme Courts.
- All the regional courts.
The main purpose of the judiciary - to administer justice in the framework of its powers by the court system.
