Under the law powers of the prosecutor is to oversee compliance with the law.Prosecutors powers are divided into 3 groups:
- preventing violations;
- detection of violations;
- elimination of violations.
Prosecutor there should be no obstacles to the implementation of supervisory powers, which are his professional duty.He is entitled to unimpeded access to the territory of supervised him at the right time, regardless of the access mode.For this purpose it is enough to show their official identification.
Powers of Attorney gives the right to request any documents that are required in order to identify violations of the law.Not allowed refusal to grant the prosecutor even those documents that contain trade secrets.In the prosecutor's obligation to include non-disclosure of compliance with the rules stipulated by the law when dealing with secret documents.
Prosecutor's powers allow him to challenge legal acts that do not conform to the law, for which he is obliged to go to court to recognize their void.When determining whether violations of the law by officials of the prosecutor may release the illegally detained unless their detention took place on the basis of decisions made not by the court.
prosecutor is a party to the criminal proceedings.The powers of the prosecutor in the criminal procedure are different at different stages.
At the stage of preliminary investigation and initiation of criminal proceedings the powers of the prosecutor most widely and are in the nature imperiously-administrative.Prosecutor oversees the bodies involved in the investigation doznavatelnoy and operational and investigative work.He is responsible to monitor compliance with the law on the part of these bodies.
Powers of Attorney in the pre-trial stage can be divided into four groups.
Prosecutor agrees to the excitement of election petitions inquirer, modification or revocation of the preventive measure (home arrest, detention, suspension of works, recording of conversations, seizure of property, search property, body searches).
He gives written instructions and authorization for the actions of authorities involved in the inquiry and preliminary investigation, is involved in the investigation, extends the preliminary investigation, solve other issues arising in the course of the investigation.
Allows recusal and challenges investigators, investigators, prosecutors subordinate.Suspend investigators and investigators from the investigation, the criminal case withdraws from the investigator and the investigator transfers, transfers the case from one of the other mandatory reasons for such changes.
Approves indictment and refer the case to the court returns the case to the investigator or the investigator for additional investigation, suspend and terminate the criminal proceedings.
During the stage of the trial the prosecutor endowed with other powers.It is the public prosecutor or the official entrusted with the role to eliminate violations of the law.
in the prosecutor's office provided a senior assistant prosecutor and assistant prosecutor, which are subordinate to the Deputy Prosecutor.The assistant is an independent person who can influence the actions within the process.He is preparing to sign procedural acts prosecutor.The authority of the assistant prosecutor allows it to take a number of legal proceedings, for example, to give the inspector of supervised written instructions on the investigation.The duties of an assistant does not include activities that are authorized to perform only the prosecutor and deputy, for example, authorizing searches, seizure of documents, detention, placement in a psychiatric hospital and another.
