their economic functions of the state are realized through the proper industry policy.Often economic policies identified with the state regulations.So sometimes there are difficulties with a clear definition of what are and what are the very methods of state regulation of the economy.
By means of state regulation of the economy tend to understand the immediate impact of the state on the market conditions and the functioning of entities to provide the necessary conditions of the market mechanism.State regulation of the economy - this is one of the components of economic policy.It acts on three interconnected parts of the manufacturing process.These include resource management, production and finance.
Forms and methods of state regulation of the economy, above all, determined by the goals that stand before the governing bodies.Also, their choices affect the tools and the means by which the government manages the implementation of economic policy.
various methods and instruments of state regulation of the economy are aimed at informing key market players, the current state of the economic life of the country and prospects for its development, for activities for the development of the state sector of the economy, support of the most significant provisions of the economic policy pursued at this stage.
There are direct methods of state regulation of the economy and indirect.The first related to the use of administrative means of influencing economic relations in the country.They are characterized by powerful influence on the behavior of government agencies relevant stakeholders and regulated their relations.
This is reflected in the decision-making entities Management of legal acts, legally binding for the addressees and containing direct instructions to perform the required action.Is not only used persuasion and coercion.These methods include business licensing, state registration of its subjects, and many others.
Direct methods (administrative regulation) is very diverse.These include
- permission to perform certain actions (licensing);
- mandatory requirements to perform acts or prohibition, as well as their registration;
- setting restrictions and quotas;
- issuance of government contracts;
- the use of coercion and financial sanctions;
- control and supervision and many others.
particularly important means of state regulation of business sector and the whole economy is a system of taxation and compulsory licensing.
Methods of state regulation of the economy implied warranties are based on objective economic leverage.He made indirectly without an open exposure to the powerful governing bodies.This is primarily done through the creation of conditions that can affect the motivation of certain economic behavior (through incentives, material incentives, and others).These tools include, first of all, fiscal and monetary policy, pricing instruments, indirect planning, etc.
Absolutely all methods of state regulation of the economy characterized by a single (common) goals and objectives.They are always clothed in the necessary and appropriate legal, legislative form.To legal regulation include tools such as a legal entity, the contract, property liability, etc.
