Under the common name refers to medicine leukemia malignant tumors, which are formed from hematopoietic cells.Unfortunately, in our country this kind of diagnosis is not uncommon.The child has leukemia may develop due to many reasons.It is about them, and about the main methods of treatment of this disease, and we will cover in this article.
reasons
According to experts, at present the exact factors that lead to the development of the disease, have not been established.However, it is believed that the child has leukemia may occur as a result of irregularities in the structure and composition of the chromosome apparatus of so-called bone marrow cells.Such changes are defined as a hereditary factor, or acquired under the influence of various kinds of mutations (eg, ionizing radiation, the effects of some chemicals Oncoviruses).Of great importance in the development of the disease directly play level changes in the immune system.
signs of leukemia in children
First of all, there are signs of intoxication (malaise, fatigue, loss of appetite, a slight increase in body temperature).Skin and mucous membranes become even paly hue.The child leukemia at the height of the stage is accompanied by pain in the long bones and the spine.There may be small haemorrhages in the mucous membranes, skin and brain.There is often an increase of absolutely all of the lymph nodes, as well as some organs (eg, spleen, liver).With involvement in the pathological process of the central nervous system itself in a child leukemia is manifested in the form of headaches, cramps, nausea and paralysis.In remission, usually fully stabilized clinical manifestations, but laboratory tests remain abnormal.
acute leukemia in children.
Symptoms Symptoms include:
- fever;
- general weakness and malaise;
- swollen lymph nodes;
- discomfort and pain in the bones;
- tendency to bruise;
- frequent infections;
- appearance of reddish spots on the skin;
Treatment
With this diagnosis usually requires hospitalization in a special hematological hospital.Treatments must identify himself a specialist, depending on the stage of the disease state of the patient and some other parameters.The primary goal of therapy consists in the total destruction of leukemic cells.We note that today there are several options for this disease, each of which is a particular method of treatment.For example, to get rid of neuroleukemia appointed chemotherapy and infusion therapy.In severe anemia or leukopenia used transfusion of blood products.
Conclusion In conclusion, it should be noted that this disease is not a death sentence.There are hundreds of cases when children are able to cope with this problem.Remember, the earlier the diagnosis is, the greater the chances for a full recovery in the future.
