are searching for the answer to the question of Antananarivo - the capital of a country, travelers at the same time solve the problems associated with the choice of tour and travel for months.All three are equally important task, because not every state has created favorable conditions for tourists.There is a world territory where dangerous to be due to local military conflicts, natural disasters.The climate in different regions of the Earth and within one large country has significant differences that need to be considered.The correct choice of destinations and travel dates helps maximize all opportunities for recreation.
Riddles political map.Antananarivo - the capital of which country?
on the political map of the world, there are 196 independent states.In addition, there are more than 70 non-recognized countries and disputed territories.All names hard to remember, especially small republics and monarchies.You can use maps and directories, the Internet, to locate any geographic feature.And if the name has changed?
After the conquest of June 26, 1960 independent state on the island of Madagascar called the Malagasy Republic.What is the name of the country printed on contemporary political maps?What is the administrative center of the state?Such questions sometimes perplexing inhabitants.
Antananarivo - the capital of which country?Question not find surprise teachers of geography.Seasoned travelers and lovers of exotic places, too, without hesitation give the correct answer: "Antananarivo - the capital of the Republic of Madagascar."The island African state located south of the equator.Its eastern coast is washed by the Indian Ocean, the western - the Mozambique Channel.Residents of the country are mainly speak Malagasy, French and English.
Madagascar map
Madagascar is the fourth in size among the islands of our planet.It is located to the south-east coast of South Africa, separated from the continent by the Mozambique Channel, the most profound in the southern part.
Antananarivo (Madagascar) almost completely, except for the extreme south, is located in the tropical belt of illumination.The length of the island from north to south is about 1600 km, the distance from west to east more than 600 km.Madagascar Island on the world map adjacent to the Reunion Island, Mauritius, Comoros archipelago of the Indian Ocean.
Today the island is considered popular resort.In recent years, the capital of Antananarivo, Madagascar, in general, have become popular as a region of diverse and high-quality recreation.Many tourists come here to bask in the tropical sun.There inquisitive travelers who want more than to find out about the ancient history of the country, to visit the famous tourist attractions, to join the national traditions.
best time to visit Madagascar
are searching for the answer to the question of Antananarivo - the capital of a country, while travelers to decide the best time to visit the city?Well, look at it in detail.
capital of Madagascar - Antananarivo, located in humid subequatorial climate.South of 20 ° dominates tropical air is more humid on the coast and in the arid mountainous region.The dry season begins on the island in late March and lasts until October.At this time, as a rule, cooler weather is milder.Average daytime temperatures are 15-17 ° C.The best time to travel to Madagascar is considered period from April to November.
climatic differences in Madagascar
prevails on the island of sub-equatorial and tropical climate, but there are differences due to geographical position, elevation and terrain features.In the lowlands throughout the year hot, moderate temperatures on the plateau.Confluence of precipitation is due to the arrival of the northeast monsoon and the southeast trade winds from the ocean.
East Coast, facing the Indian Ocean slopes evenly receive moisture (3000 mm / year).In this part of the island the weather is hot, which is characterized by average temperatures of 27 ° C.
When driving from the east coast of the island can be seen inside, as the temperature drops and reduced rainfall (2 times).
the west and south-west of Madagascar, there is a lack of moisture.For dry period characterized by high temperature (33 ° C).Most mild weather conditions in the capital city of Antananarivo.Here, the average temperature of the summer month of January is about 20 ° C, and in July lowered to 12 ° C.
unique nature of the island
Many species of plants and animals in Madagascar are endemic and are found only in this area.These include the lemurs and baobabs, some birds and predators.The fertile soil of the island, the warm, humid climate favorable to agriculture, including fisheries and forestry.Mainstay of the economy of Madagascar - the cultivation and export of coffee, sugar cane, cloves, vanilla, cocoa, rice, bananas, peanuts, livestock products.
Riddle name Antananarivo
In ancient times the area of what is now the capital of Madagascar, called Analamanga, which translated from Malagasy means "blue forest".
During the colonial period, the city was renamed in Tananarive, and now often use the short form - Tana.Interestingly, 12 of the hills surrounding the city, considered sacred.
said that the name Tananarive came after thousands of soldiers went to guard him in the XVII century.It was built in the castle, the walls of which have survived.The capital city of Madagascar began in the XVIII century, and in the end of XIX century was captured by the French.During this period he acquired the image of French charm, there were many architectural delights and benefits of civilization.
Madagascar After gaining independence in 1960, the city continued to develop rapidly.In the modern form of Antananarivo preserved features of the historic capital of the African state, and the French colony.
Location Antananarivo
detailed map of Antananarivo will see that the city is located on the inland plateau in the center of the island.At 12 km from the capital of Madagascar is a large international airport Ivato.The average altitude here reaches about 1400 m.
Antananarivo - political, administrative and economic center of the island, the largest and most developed city of the country.Streets and buildings in the capital, picturesquely climb up the hillsides.It seems that the mountain stream falls homes.
city is divided into upper and lower parts.Lower City encircle the pedestrian promenade is an area of hotels, bars, restaurants, shopping centers and nightclubs.
Attractions Madagascar capital Antananarivo
in a rich and varied range of attractions.There are ancient historical monuments and architectural structures.Interactive maps of the city are very popular.With their help, you can pre-plan your travel routes to see and explore all the best that can offer the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo.Tourists love walking tours to leisurely enjoy the magnificent views.
the list of the most important places to visit is required to present the following attractions:
- royal palace;
- Anglican Cathedral and the Roman Catholic Church (more than 50 churches in and around the city);
- mosque;
- beaches strewn with soft sand, over which the sun shines softly.
World Heritage in Madagascar
two natural and one cultural site on the island are included in the UNESCO heritage list:
- The state capital is the Royal Hill ambohimanga.This world-famous historical and archaeological site associated with the ancient history of the Malagasy people.Half a millennium before the Europeans arrived on the island there was a highly developed civilization, which holds the remains of the Royal Hill.
- On the west coast of Madagascar in Mahajanga province is a nature reserve Tsingy de Bemaraha, declared a spectacular natural phenomenon.Where water and wind have created a unique karst landscape.According to the canon, like a "concrete jungle" is the river.Lemurs inhabit the reserve.
- Phenomenon Nature Madagascar - rainforests of the atsinanana listed in the UNESCO list of relatively recently (2010).
list of attractions complement Madagascar Baobab avenue, national parks and reserves, workshops crafts and jewelry, beautiful bays and islands in the ocean.
