concept of "time" in the civil law is used in two senses.In the first case, this moment in time, and in the second - a certain period.In both cases, the timing of civil rights is closely associated with certain consequences.
Time intervals or moments contribute to streamlining relations form the stability and certainty of the relationship.Dates in civil law help to establish discipline among participants in interactions with contracts.In addition, it ensures timely protection of the interests and rights of subjects.
terms in civil law among the legal facts related to the event category, due to the fact that they expire (come), regardless of the human will is, in fact, for a time as a whole.
In civil law contains a number of specific and general rules related to temporary moments and segments.General provisions applicable to all relations which are regulated by civil codes.Special rules apply to relations with the deadline.
time pieces and moments can be qualified according to different bases.So, in view of the subjects, establishes terms, allocate:
- Regulations.
- treaty.
- Court.
contractual terms in civil law establishes the agreement.Litigation - includes decisions of Justice general jurisdiction, arbitration and the arbitration court.
In turn, all statutory time periods and moments are divided into mandatory and discretionary.By imperative, for example, include the statute of limitations in civil law, the patent, copyright and other.Optionality and time periods are moments when parties to the contract did not specify a different order.
There are also legal norms, according to which can be set and the maximum term, but within it can be installed, and other terms.For example, the proxy does not operate for more than three years.This may indicate the principal any time within this maximum.
addition, moments and time intervals are divided according to their purpose.Thus, the release dates:
- generating citizens' rights;
- duties;
- exercise of the rights of citizens;
- rights protection.
The first case concerns such as capacity.
In the second case, talking about the timing in accordance with the provisions of the treaty.Compliance with them is for the parties on whose behalf they are provided, mandatory.Participants in the agreement have the right to consensual change the time.It should be noted that the time intervals and moments can be installed in accordance with the rule of law.These include, for example, include deadlines for payment of utility services.If the agreement does not set a specific date, the obligation is to be fulfilled "in due time", "immediately", "technically possible period" or on demand.
In the third case, we say that the person itself may exercise its right to request from any obligation to make a series of actions to translate the law.This category includes periods of subjective features (such as the heirs to accept an inheritance).At the end of these terms and the law itself ceases.
This category should also include periods For ambitious.For example, on the basis of traffic regulations the customer can contact the requirements relating to the carriage of goods within the time specified in the relevant provisions.
to the terms of the protection of civil rights should be classified as periods of limitation.They provided the provisions of the Civil Code.
