history - one of the most important humanitarian disciplines.Learning it is important not only educational, but also practical significance.The subject of history - the history of human society and life in the present moment, the laws of social life and relationships, the specific forms of their implementation and the changes that they have undergone at certain spatial-temporal intervals.The content of history as a scientific discipline - the study of historical processes, is revealed through the study of historical monuments and other sources.The resulting information allowed material on economic activity, domestic and foreign policy of the studied state and its citizens, the events of social and cultural life, the role of certain historical figures.Thus, the subject of science, the concept of a broad and multifaceted, with reference to the history of a specific meaning and implementation.
studying the life of human society from various perspectives, history as an academic discipline is divided into a number of branches, each of which, being fully independent, are closely linked to all the others.To distinguish economic history, political, civic and history of state and law, history, culture, etc.The subject of science of ethnography, also related to the historical - the life and culture of the people.And archeology studies the history of specific ancient sources - tools, household items, jewelry, etc., as well as working with a full-fledged historical complexes - burial grounds, settlements, treasures.
Depending on the breadth of the object under study, can be the subject of science and history of the world as a whole, ieWorld History or universal.Or the story of a single continent - America, Africa and Asia.In a more narrow specialization - history of a country and nation or group of nations (the history of Russia, the history of the USSR).
addition to the main, in the scientific world decided to allocate so-called auxiliary historical disciplines.The subject of science have a narrower character, it is studied in detail, in great detail, and it gives an opportunity to better understand and appreciate the historical process as a whole:
- chronology devoted to the study of different systems of reference time;
- for paleography interesting old letters, manuscripts and other written monuments of different eras;
- diplomatics engaged in historical documents;
- for numismatics subject of history - medals, coins and other currencies;
- busy studying the history of regional studies of individual areas, territories, regions, etc .;
- heraldry interested in the arms and entire families labor, cities, countries.
of the auxiliary disciplines more than others have a source value, for which the subject of science - historical sources and historiography, studies, analyzes and describes the views, ideas, concepts, historical works of authors, scholars and historians, as well as the laws of history as scientific knowledge.
history refers to the ancient science intersect with literary, economic theories, philosophy, psychology, economic theory, linguistics and many others.At the junction of several disciplines emerged historical geography, the history of literature, music, etc.
Political science and political science - one of the most serious in the history of directions.Subject of political science comprise a variety of processes and phenomena from the sphere of politics, laws and ways of development and the expected results of these processes:
- political theory, history of emergence and development of political ideas and theories;
- power, various manifestations and forms of government, political systems with the main engine power - the state;
- subjects of political relations and relations - civil society, social classes and other community and various political organizations;
- political consciousness of the masses and their political culture, the main political direction and guidance;
- international political processes and international policies as such.
Thus, studying the history, society learns to think historical category to see its development, to give a correct estimate of different social processes and phenomena with respect to the past and predict the course of future events.
