In characterizing any State always pay attention to what the land area it includes, on the number and density of population, the organizational form of government, the nature of the political regime, the level of economic development.The state is stronger, the more stable running of its economy, the more closely the interaction between the authorities and the people, the higher the country's defense and scientific and technological base, in the service of the economy.
Determination
concept form of the state includes the set of all its attributes, which represent himself procedure of formation and organization of public authorities, the territorial structure of the state and the methods techniques by which state power is exercised.In other words, it is political power, which is the main country for the moment, the political regime that it established.Therefore, it is of the form of government depends, by and large, the political life of society, as well as the performance of government institutions.
can be seen that the concept and elements of the form of the state associated with such insignificant at first glance, factors such as the climatic conditions of the country, national, historical, religious identity, the level of public culture, and others. For example, the presence of large areas and multicolored nationalcomposition of the population living in them have become prerequisites for a federal form of government in modern Russia, which is called: the Russian Federation.Or America, too, where the vast land area and more administrative independence, became the United States.
structure
to form the concept of the state became clearer, it is necessary to analyze the deeper elements of its structure:
- above all - a form of government.Under her understand the organization and work of the highest bodies of the state, their structure, scope and authority, methods of communication and working with people and each other.The main forms are monarchical and republican.When all the monarchical government of the state in the hands of one person - the monarch, and this form of government is inherited ("The King is dead - long live the King!").In turn, the monarchy is absolute, ie,unlimited, uncontrolled and limited, constitutional.When the republican form of government power in the state carries out the body elected by the people, and he was right for the people.It may be the power of the president, parliament or presidential-parliamentary and parliamentary-presidential, iemixed;
- polity - territorial and political organization of power in the country.That it defines the nature of the relationship between the central and local authorities.There are distinguished unitary form a confederation, a federation;
- in concept form of the state is on and the so-called political regime, ie,state-legal ways, methods and means of exercise of power.It is an authoritarian regime, is close to it and the opposite totalitarian - democracy.
Therefore, the shape of the state, the concept and elements of it - is the unity of three main factors: the structure, territory, political system.
Summary
Land area, density, quantity and composition of the population, the government - all these parameters are common to all countries.That individual that determines the actual head of state, its essence is expressed in the phrase "form of government."
concept form of the state, so it:
- the order in which the formed state authorities;
- structure of these bodies;
- originality of the territorial isolation of the population;
- relations between different public authorities;
- shades of the relationship between government and citizens;
- exercise of political power.
