The basic concepts of law and modern consciousness

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Drinking law as legal norms to be followed, understanding it depends on the specifics of the national society, the social environment in which it lives, the legal education at least a majority of its members.The basic concepts of law reflect this.

no secret that respect for the right of law-abiding, and more in countries whose cultural, historical and ethical, ethnic traditions are based on the approval of the norms of the rule of law as the basis for the external and internal stability being.The standard of living in these countries is quite high, the economic situation is stable and the society itself adequately holds legal and legal awareness, is well aware of their rights and duties, is able to defend first and second observes.

Basic concepts of law based on areas such as the right to a normative, moral right and the right of sociological.

Classification

  1. regulatory rules.It is a system of legal norms, which are published by the state.It is these rules and protects and controls that they respected citizens, and punish their violation.In fact, in this case can be between the law and the law to equate.Iein the normative legal thinking it argues that law and legislation - are one and the same.In this case the law as a kind of system of norms and the law as the legal form does not differ in nature, not in substance, but only formally.
  2. Case Law.Defines the concept for this area is the thesis of "right action."Ieright here is equal to a certain order in the society.The legal system acts as part of the law.But in itself the existing law is related to the system of social relations.And the law only fixed or condemn those relations within the family, the relationship of the citizen with the government, the legal relationship to the property, which already exist, developed historically and undergo some changes under the influence of time and new living conditions.
  3. moral law.Modern concepts of law say that justice must not only be based on legal principles, but also on moral.It will then be provided justice to citizens.Therefore, the law and morality should be in a solid unity.Thus, this concept is associated with the right to justice, legislation.Moreover, if justice is not related to the law, to stop responding legal standards and requirements, it will turn into its opposite.Moral standards and the idea of ​​justice should be the basis of law.The basic concepts of law example of this fusion of the moral and legal right to consider the Constitution, existing in almost every state, as well as the Declaration on Human Rights, in which the highlights of the universal legal and moral values.Complemented and concretized declaration another document - the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.These documents and the various amendments thereto provide almost any citizen of any country in the protection of personal freedom and respect for universally recognized moral values.

Basic concepts of law are under a materialist foundation.That Marx, Engels and Lenin have explained the formation of statehood through the socio-economic reasons.The materialist theory of law based on the fact that the State has replaced tribal relations and organizations.And there was common right to change habits.State system - a new natural stage of development of society.And the law is intended to ensure that there order.