Often people in everyday life or in the media hear the word "junta".What it is?What is this concept?Try to understand.The term is associated with Latin America.We are talking about such a concept as a mode of "junta".Translated mentioned the word means "union" or "linked".The power of the junta - a kind of authoritarian political regime, the military-bureaucratic dictatorship installed by a military coup and manage state-dictatorial manner, and with the help of terror.To understand this mode, you must first understand what a military form of dictatorship.
military dictatorship
military dictatorship - a form of government, which have almost absolute power by the military.They tend to overthrow the current government through a coup.This form is similar, but not identical stratokratii.At the last country ruled by military officials directly.As with every type of dictatorship, this form can be both formal and informal.Many dictators like Manuel Noriega in Panama, had to submit to a civilian government, but that is only nominally.Although the structure of the regime based on force, it is still not quite stratokratiya.Some no screen still existed.There are also mixed types of dictatorial governance, under which military officials have a very serious impact on the government, but not the sole control of the situation.The typical military dictatorship in Latin America, as a rule, is represented junta.
Junta - what is it?
Spread the term was due to the military regimes in Latin American countries.The Soviet political science under the junta implied power of the reactionary military groups in a number of capitalist countries that have established a military dictatorship fascist or near-wing fascism.The junta is a committee, which consisted of a number of officers.And it was not always the high command.This is evidenced by the Hispanic winged expression "power of the colonels."
Soviet interpretation of the post-Soviet space, we consider the concept to get a clear negative connotations, so is also used for propaganda purposes to create a negative image of the government of a State.In a figurative sense, the concept of "Junta" also applies to kleptocratic governments of the countries with the highest level of corruption.In everyday conversation the term can even be used against a group of persons who are taking some kind of action by mutual agreement.However, the goals are dishonest or even criminal.
Junta: what is it in terms of the political system?
military junta has been one of the most popular types of authoritarian regimes that have arisen during the period of receiving a number of Latin American and freedoms of other States from colonial dependence.After the creation of national states in the societies of the traditional type of military proved the most cohesive and organized stratum of society.They were able to lead the masses, based on the ideas of national self-determination.Following the approval of the authorities, the policy stance of the top brass in different countries received various directions: in some countries it led to the removal from office of corrupt comprador elites and the whole was to favor the formation of the nation-state (Indonesia, Taiwan).In other cases, the military establishment itself becomes a tool for implementing the serious impact of the centers of power.The story goes that the majority of military dictatorships in Latin America financed the United States.The benefit was the United States that in a particular country would not be the communist regime, while the junta ruled.What it is, we hope, it has become clear.
fate of most juntas
The fact that many people believe that democracy in many countries begins with the regime, "the junta."What does this mean?After the Second World War died down, most of the military dictatorship that took control of a number of countries under its control, had only a transitional character.Power junta has gradually evolved from an authoritarian regime to democracy.Examples include countries such as South Korea, Argentina, Spain, Brazil and others.The reasons for this are as follows.First, over time, the growing contradictions within the powers of economic and political nature.Second, the growing influence of industrialized countries, which sought to increase the number of democratic countries.Nowadays these modes of government, the junta, almost never occur.However, this term has firmly entered into the everyday life of the world.
