Types of public service due to the specialization that define the objectives, functions and levels of the relevant authorities.Under this concept refers to a special professional work aimed at ensuring the provision of statutory powers apparatus of power.
Different types of public service arose from the RF device having a federal character.On these distinctions also influenced by the separation of powers, and features a variety of sectors and areas related to the executive office.
According to the principles of federalism, the following types of public service of the Russian Federation:
- Service state actors, who are in his charge;
- federal.
joint jurisdiction of the state and its subjects are the only pictures related to law enforcement and judicial authorities.
also divided views on the public service:
- civil;
- general administrative;
- specialized;
- law enforcement;
- military;
- military unit;
- militarized.
State Service has a multi-purpose functional character.Its main task is to ensure the fulfillment of all the powers that are vested in the unit of governance.It is this variety of functions dictated by specialization and differentiation of the professional performance of public bodies.A thorough understanding of this mechanism contributes to solving problems of modernization and improvement of the work of all its departments in order to improve their efficiency.
Types of public service, which are classified according to the type of power, can be divided into several categories.These include:
- Parliamentary Service;
- the work of executive bodies (government);
- judicial activities.
various elements of the structure of the civil service have specific features and functionality that depend on the object of activity and competence of the apparatus of power.
to management or the general administrative bodies include:
- service of the President and his Administration;
- parliamentary bodies;
- government service;
- executive bodies.
type of public service, is a specialized, solves the problems of the implementation of the special powers.They are available to employees with specific training.Typically, their purpose is to regulate certain homogeneous activities.Service in the specialized government departments related to the civilian mind.The activities of state bodies based on legal acts, which are issued for their functioning.These include:
- diplomatic service;
- the tax authorities;
- human rights machinery;
- service control and supervision;
- financial and credit state agencies;
- civil service, is an alternative;
- election commissions.
Concept and types of civil service with special competencies and functions also include the authorities who decide the law enforcement tasks.Their work is based on applying measures of a legal nature, which correspond to the current legislation.This service is carried out in organs:
- court;
- the prosecutor's office;
- tax police;
- Interior;
- Customs;
- Justice;
- notary services.
In its specificity to the law enforcement services closely related military.This is a special kind of different from the civil number of features:
- working conditions involving risk;
- specific professional characteristics;
- official duties, based on - the protection of the health and life of citizens and ensure their safety;
- the presence of disciplinary regulations;
- special conditions for recruitment and the order of its passage.
