Throughout his life a person tries to know everything that surrounds it, to rejoice, and something to fear.Daily meetings with unfamiliar situations or objects, he is faced with the dilemma of how to behave, how to understand and understand everything.It is not enough, and the impossibility of perfect knowledge and explanation of a phenomenon makes us comprehend the new and unknown.As a result, a person tries to take everything from the position of the new knowledge.
So what is the human perception?What kind of perception exist?According to psychologists, this map of the world in a holistic way.And a complex of sensations that have new, previously not familiar properties.If we consider the perception of development, the chain would be as follows: feeling, then the perception of further thinking.Human perception is a logical unity, sensuality and sense.Perceiving a person not only looks, but sees not only listens, but hears treats, peers, listening.
There is a classification of perception.This process is more involved in any analyzer which plays a major role in perception.This may be the organ of hearing, sight, smell or touch.
perception is divided into two forms: the involuntary which is not related to the effort of will;and arbitrary, in other words, deliberate.Every form of perception, in turn, is divided into simple types (modalities): auditory, visual, tactile, olfactory, gustatory.
Psychologists distinguish four levels of the process.Firstly, it is sensory perception, as the basic level, which is covered with objects within a field of view of the person.Second, the perceptual level - the process of understanding what he saw, the definition of its class and category.Third, operational level, which contributes to reach a particular function or of the item or object.Fourth, it is an activity level that facilitates the interaction with the subject or object, the goal activity.
Types of perception psychology are graded according to the specifics of a subject or an object (with intonations of human speech, artwork).Perception can be as an independent process, and included in any activity.
specially organized routine perception that will be the way to solve a problem is called supervision.All these are simple forms of perception.For complex forms of human perception are the integrity of the object or event, structural, objectivity, constancy, apperception, reflection, illusion, selectivity.
Perceiving individual items, we are trying to highlight their attributes, properties, and strive to see everything as a whole.Because of this, we present a complete image.
huge role in human activities play a more complex structure of psychological types of perception, such as the perception of space, time and motion.
the basis of spatial perception are motor, visual, vestibular and skin sensation.In one complex, they allow a person in a timely manner to determine its position in space and the distance from a particular subject or object.
complex forms of perception are divided into such as:
- illusion, caused by physical, psychological or physiological causes;
- detection of the object, which is defined by its contrast and form;
- the perception of an object is determined by the color and size of the object itself;
- perception of time - a series of sensations that summarize the signals of brain activity, speed and consistency of all the events of the world, as well as the internal rhythm of man;
- the main characteristic is the perception of motion speed and direction, supervision and observation.This voluntary activity with deliberate actions.Man in monitoring identifies specific details, features and properties of an object or an object.
perception - processing is received through the senses of certain information, the process of formation of the integrity of the image.Various perceptions contribute to a more concrete vision of images.Perception depends on the experience gained.Exist around the world perceived by us not only as a structural and organized, but also as a steady and constant.
