often reading a book, newspaper, or simply paying attention to your broadcast on television event, you can hear the words that seem familiar, but until the end of their meaning remains unclear.These terms include: execution, escalation, estrogen, and many others.In this article we will examine such a popular word, like landscape.Cutting hearing the term often heard in interviews and in articles to see diverse content.
What is a landscape?
from textbooks on geography, you can see that the landscape - it is a separate section specifically taken in a particular area of the globe.This complex has its own unique name.The nature of its origin is different.As well as the immediate goal of its use.What could be the landscape?This and the use of complex agricultural purposes (growing crops and trees), this construction of various objects (towns, factories, etc.), etc.Therefore, all these territorial areas are divided by type.
Forms landscape
Depending on the location, on the intended use and the nature of the appearance of the landscapes are divided by species and subspecies.For example, originally, these complexes are differentiated on natural and man-made.It is believed that these types of sites have a huge impact on the ecological situation in the world.
natural landscape and its subspecies
natural landscape - plot is complex, which was formed as a result of natural processes and which in no way affects the human mind.In turn, this type is subdivided into three subspecies:
- geochemical landscapes - a land that has been allocated to a separate entity, based on the uniformity of its composition, as well as the number and characteristics of chemical elements that it includes.At the same time an indicator of the stability of such a complex in relation to the external influence is the speed and method of accumulation of mineral and organic substances as well as the time spent on this natural self-cleaning units.
- next type of landscape is elementary.If the site has a similar type of soil, flora single character equal to the depth of the groundwater and rock set type, then this is called a kind of landscape.
- excellent example of the third level is the Belarusian Bialowieza Forest.Map the landscape of this type is characterized by the absence of any artificial changes.Prohibition (or the establishment of strict rules) to conduct economic activities of any kind to any natural area connects the site to the group of protected complexes or landscapes.
However, to date, scientists around the world believe that the truly preserved natural sites on land there.There is a man-dominated areas.However, the latter are sometimes amazingly natural.
man-made landscapes and their subspecies
anthropogenic landscapes - a land once of a natural origin, which over time has been subject to economic impact.This group includes the following areas of destination:
- agrokulturnogo or agricultural complex, in whose territory the plant world is presented in a greater degree of cultivated plants and their gardening friends.
- Technogenic landscape - the land, which has traces of a powerful human exposure (industrial emissions, the destruction or modification of land cover, etc.).
- City - a complex that includes the territory with buildings, gardens, parks and artificial lakes, and others.
There is another kind of landscape that combines the two main types of data - cultural.
At present, the increasing development gains creation of artificial systems with similar properties are in their element.These include patent, business, nano and other landscapes.
