In today's society the terms "Nazi", "nationalism" and "fascism" can often be perceived as synonyms, but it is not.The two terms, namely Nazism and fascism were identified ideology of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War, as Italy and Germany were in the war on the same side.It then appeared the phrase "Nazi Germany", which did not like the German prisoners.Nationalism and Nazism and all are virtually indistinguishable to the average person.But if the meaning of these terms alone, how to distinguish between them and what fascism and Nazism?
Fascism and Francoism
Fascism in Italian means "union" or "beam".This shows the synthesis of far-right political movements and their ideologies.He also refers to the dictatorial political regimes such as that headed these movements.If we take a narrower concept, then under Fascism meant a mass political movement, which existed on the territory of Italy in the 20-40 years of the twentieth century, under the leadership of Mussolini.
addition to Italy, fascism also existed in Spain during the reign of General Franco's why he got a slightly different name - Francoism.Fascism was in Portugal, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, as well as many third-world countries.If you believe the work of Soviet scientists, it is attributed to fascism and National Socialism, which existed in Germany, however, to understand this, you must understand what Nazism?
Signs fascist state
How to distinguish from other fascist state?Sure, it has its own features, which allow you to separate it from other countries, ruled by a dictator.The main features of the ideology of fascism - is:
- warlordism.
- Corporatism.
- militarism.
- extremism.
- Nationalism.
- anticommunism.
- Populism.
Fascist Party, in turn, arise when a country is in a state of economic crisis, moreover, in that case, if it affects the state of the political and social sphere.
After World War II, the term "fascist" has acquired a very negative connotation, so for any political group has become extremely unpopular refer themselves to this area.The Soviet media fascism traditionally called all the anti-communist military dictatorship.As an example, the military junta Pinochet in Chile, as well as modes of Stroessner in Paraguay.
Fascism is not synonymous with nationalism, so do not confuse these two concepts.You just need to understand what nationalism and Nazism.
Nationalism
next term that should learn to understand what Nazism - is nationalism.It represents one of the areas of policy, as a fundamental principle which advocates the thesis of the primacy of the nation in the state.This political movement aims to defend the interests of any particular nationality.But it does not always happen.Sometimes the nationalism of the people can form not only on the basis of the same blood, but also on the principle of territorial jurisdiction.
How to distinguish the nationalism of Nazism?
main differences from the nationalism of Nazism consists in the fact that representatives of the second more tolerant of other ethnic groups, but they do not tend to converge.In addition, they are, as mentioned above, may be formed on territorial or religious grounds.It is also a political movement rarely contradicts the economy, freedom of thought and freedom of speech.It is able to qualitatively wedged into the legal framework of the state and is able to deal with constructive criticism.Anyone who understands what Nazism should know that if there should be a totalitarian state foundations, and there is no place for free thought.
Nazism
What is Nazism?The definition of this concept became widely known around the world after the Second World War.That the Third Reich is a prime example by which we can understand what Nazism.Under this concept refers to that form of social organization of the state, in which socialism is combined with the extreme degree of racism and nationalism.
aim of Nazism was to unite the vast territory of the community of racially pure, Aryan people who can lead the country to prosperity for centuries.
According to Hitler, socialism is the ancient Aryan tradition.According to senior officials of the Third Reich, it was their ancestors first began to use the land together, painstakingly developing the idea of the common good.Communism, they say, is not socialism and Marxism was just a disguise.
main ideas of National Socialism were:
- anti-Marxist, anti-Bolshevism.
- Racism.
- militarism.
Thus, we can understand what fascism and Nazism and nationalism.These are three very different concepts which, despite some similarities, are not synonymous.But in spite of the facts, many people still consider them to be one.
