From 1700 to 1721 lasted Northern War, which resulted in a large Swedish army defeated and conquered by the Russian lands that Sweden captured at the end of XVI - early XVII century.Near the Neva built a great city of St. Petersburg, which in 1712 will become the capital of Russia.After the war, Moscow State becomes a big Russian Empire led by Emperor Peter I. What happened in 1721 and how it was?
proclamation of the Russian Empire
September 10, 1721, already at the end of the Northern War, Sweden and Russia signed Nystadt world as a result of which the latter annexed the Estland, Livonia, partly Karelia and Ingria.The rest of the land that Peter I managed to grab, he returned back to Sweden.As you can see, the history of Russia (18th Century - is no exception) is very rich and interesting.Also, both sides have agreed to release all prisoners.The result is that Russia has become a European power.Peter I the Senate proclaimed the "great" and gave him the title of "Emperor of Russia" and "Father of the Fatherland."Russia has become a thriving empire.However, the formation of the latter led to a whole series of reforms.
Church and military reforms
It should be noted that in 1721 in Russia's history is famous for a large number of reforms.For example, it was created 12 boards, which had a certain field of activity.They were held great religious and military reforms.The most significant events - is the adoption in 1721 of the Spiritual regulations, which made the Church dependent on the government.In addition, the Holy Synod was established as the patriarchate has been completely eliminated.Quite often, in 1721 in Russia's history is marked as the time when the property of the church is taken away to the needs of the state, and more specifically, of the emperor.
With regard to military reform, then there were introduced military ranks, uniform for the whole of Russia.Also this year, was created by a powerful fleet.We know that Peter I with his own hands made the army, which numbered more than 200 000 people.Russian troops have won many victories, it created favorable conditions for further development of military technology.Navy is divided into squadrons and infantry land - on the shelves and units.This classification allowed to bring some discipline and boost the morale of the soldiers, and to act more cohesively in the fighting.
change in the economy and innovations in culture
The financial sector was introduced a lot of taxes, including indirect ones.Kopeika has become the main coin.We can not say that in 1721 in Russia's history is also known as a time when people were poor as ever.The fact that the treasury was replenished by increasing taxes.Even so, they managed to steal public money in large quantities.But at the same time there was no famine or shortage of essential commodities.
Peter the Great is known for having introduced a ban on beards.So he fought with the old way of life.It should be noted that begin to appear secular schools.Getting these innovations is necessary just for 1721.An event of this kind in Russia caused a storm of emotions among ordinary people.
But that's not all: the first newspaper produced and foreign books translated into Russian.Also pay attention to the fact that in 1721 created the medical, engineering and artillery school.At the same time there is a network of religious schools.Their main purpose - is to prepare priests.To educate children of military garrison was built a few schools.
Conclusion As a conclusion, I would say that in 1721 in the history of Russia has changed much, and all thanks to the wise ruler.At this time the issue was canceled girls married under duress.With this step the king fell in love with the people, in spite of high taxes.You could say that Peter I actively taught artists.And he sent her to study abroad and invited foreign to him.It's - the time of formation of absolute monarchy, the apex of which was the emperor.Evolving industry, there is a higher education at the middle-class population.
now at the sight of the king did not have to fall on their knees, and near his home in the winter time you can not remove the cap.All this contributed to the fact that Peter the people loved and respected.Most of his reform was fully justified and was for the good of the state.It also approved a decree on the establishment of the Academy of Sciences, which was opened after his death.
