legal system - is the integral unity of the various legal phenomena and the connections between them.It is a regulatory framework for the type of law, dominant in the area.Depending on the scope and scale of such systems are divided into national and derived from certain historical traditions.National procedure in the field of laws and regulations has the specificity characteristic of any single country or a small region.Several of these forms of law relating sustainable practices and the past, constitute a family.
main contemporary legal systems usually associated with the division of known legal dispensations into four types (families).First of all, the Roman-Germanic variety.For this kind of system is characterized by a definite and clear hierarchy of different legal forms.A huge role in the folding and fastening of these forms plays a person or group of persons who are established by law.The system of law in this case is a clear differentiation, and each of its variety is a separate branch.This legal family is characterized by the fact that on the one hand it is very important the constitution and the provisions contained therein, and the other - not less important various acts, clarifying the rules laid down in the laws.This type of legal authority prevails in France, Germany, Italy and other countries have adopted a system of Roman or Germanic law, and it is generally considered a classic.
In turn, one of the most interesting is the Anglo-Saxon legal family.Almost all the major legal systems of today, has enshrined in the constitutions of their human rights, trying to focus in this regard is to it.Here folded law and its basic kinds of decisive importance for the Court, and the standards themselves are often formed during the pleadings and shall take effect upon the action of judicial decisions.Moreover, the creation of law carried out by the so-called judicial precedent, because once the judge will formulate concepts and rules of any particular case and secure them in the decision, these provisions become enforceable in any similar case.
Case law is the foundation of Anglo-Saxon family is not the only one of its characteristic features.The main legal systems of modernity in their classical form sets a significant difference between private and public law, but in the Anglo-Saxon variant body of law is virtually non-existent division.Moreover, the very boundaries between branches of law is very vague, and these varieties are not codified.This leads to the fact that in the entire legal system is dominated by the rules governing the judicial process, and that they determine the order in which the state regulates different relations in society.Such a legal procedure adopted in the UK and its former colonies - the United States, Australia, Canada.
main contemporary legal systems include legal and quite old family, such as religious and traditional.The first of them takes the legal norms and the Legal Code of certain sacred texts interpreted by theologians.On the one hand, such a device is right difficult to develop, as is often assumed that these requirements are not in excess are subject to change.On the other hand, different interpretation theological terms, in turn, can lead to different semantic filling the same legal concepts.This right is often based on certain responsibilities before God and is associated with the moral requirements, but in recent years it has increasingly absorbed the elements of human rights and freedoms.Just as in the Anglo-Saxon system, there is no separation between private and public legal authority.This type of law is characteristic of many Muslim countries.
concept of the legal system applies to the traditional family, ruled by a set of customs, prohibitions and regulations that have long been practiced in the region or locality.In China, Japan and many African countries, such rules are dominant, despite the fact that many of them have never been recorded.A feature of this system is that the state recognizes these traditions as mandatory, and their sources can be not only moral and religious, but also mythological representations.This is one of the most ancient holistic legal types that have survived to our time.
