Basic Law is designed to regulate the most important public relations.The provisions therein shall not apply for the detailed regulation of certain types of relationships.Legal features of the Constitution allows the document to maintain a stable and long-term.
the documents in question has its own characteristics.Signs of the Constitution allows to distinguish it from acts taken by the existing legislation.
One of the main characteristics of the document is considered to be its rule throughout the system of legislation of the country.This characteristic defines the rest of the legal property of the Constitution.The rule is enshrined in Article 15. According to the text of the provisions of the Constitution of the legal property, its direct effect apply to the entire territory of the Russian Federation.All other normative acts adopted in the country, should not contradict the main instrument.
properties Legal constitution fixed the beginning of all regulations of all existing branches of the law.In the event of a conflict between the provisions of the Main legal document of the country and other normative acts, the latest subject to change or cancellation.For example, article 35 of the Constitution establishes the right of the President to suspend the acts adopted by the executive bodies of subjects if they are contrary to the Constitution.
federal structure of Russia provides a direct effect of the provisions of the Main legal document of the country.The change and the adoption of provisions that make up the Basic Law, control over the execution of orders related to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, for its exclusive competence.
on the prime rate based all things, the current legislation of the country as a whole and its regions.Development and adoption of the new Constitution requires fundamental revision of the content of all branches of the current legislation.In this analysis of the formation of the main provisions of the law indicates that the relationship between them and the acts of the existing industries to reduce inappropriate solely to determine the impact.There is also a feedback.It is expressed in the influence of the content of sectoral regulations on the content of the Constitution.
Also important in the legislative process and the procedure for making changes in prime position.This procedure is fixed in Chapter 9 (on constitutional amendments and revision of the Constitution).Make changes and has the right to review the provisions of the President, the State Duma, the Federation Council, the Government and the representative bodies of the actors as well as groups of deputies of the State Duma and the Federation Council, the number of which is not less than one-fifth of the total members of the House.
To change this or other chapters provides a procedure for reviewing and amending.For example, in Chapter 9, 2 and 1 can not be reviewed in the Federal Assembly.If proposals about changes still available, and to support their three-fifths majority of the total number of deputies of the State Duma and the Federation Council, according to federal law, will be convened by the Constitutional Assembly.This collection or confirm the immutability of the provisions, or will begin to develop a new project.The new Constitution may be adopted by two-thirds of the total members of the Constitutional Assembly.Adoption of the new project can be made on universal suffrage.It is believed that the Constitution adopted if it gave more than half the votes of citizens who participated in the popular vote.The number of participants should be more than half the population.
