Every once in my life had to endure when wounded soul, or, on the contrary, when overwhelmed with happiness, and I want to write some verse, dedicate it to someone or throw spiritual experiences on paper.But there is little experience of such a moment, it is necessary to live.To write poetry, you feel wider than the rest, to think differently, not based on anything other than his feelings.However, if you fail to comply with rhyme, any eloquent masterpiece can at one moment be for people mediocre writings.The rhyme does not just have to feel it to know.This article will talk about issues such as the exact rhyme and its types.
Rhyme
to start look at what all this rhyme.This harmony of vowels in one or more syllables of word endings.Since ancient times, she joined the poetic speech and became almost an integral part.
Graduation poems not only in tune with each other, but also to emphasize the rhythm of each line ending.This is the main difference from the usual rhymes sound repetitions, do not fall under a certain rhythm in constant sequence.She asked the last consonant syllables per line - a rhythmic value.It determines the motive which should fall under all the lines of verse.Because "stick - herring" invented Dunno, not a rhyme, as it contains only the similarity in the end, not the stressed syllable.There are rhymes that are based not only on the importance of rhythm, but we will talk about what the exact rhyme.
main types of rhymes
rhymes are classified in many different types, but we will consider only the basic, not to hammer head plus:
1. The position of the stressed syllable from the end of the line.Divided into monosyllabic, disyllabic and so on, until devyatislozhnyh.The first part of the word indicates exactly where the stressed syllable, ie monosyllabic - last syllable, two-syllable - penultimate, and so on.This classification has many other designations, such as monosyllabic and disyllabic called male and female respectively.
2. According to the degree of wealth.Rich is a rhyme in which the same pretonic syllable.There is, of course, less so due to the frequency of their use, they have become commonplace and simple, and the words that form a rich rhyme themselves revolve language.
3. On the lexical features.The classification is according to the lexical elements, such as:
- tautological when word is identical to tune.
- homonymous, when the word coincides with the consonant, but diverges in meaning.
- punning, similar to the homonymous, but diverges in meaning, sometimes prefixed to the words or words are used with the same parts.
- paronimic when words are conformable in sound and spelling.The most common type.
4. By belonging to the part of speech.
- homogeneous.This rhyme that binds the word consonance one part of speech: two verbs, adjectives and so on.
- heterogeneous.It relates the words of different parts of speech.
- Component.This includes use with conjunctions, pronouns, and interjections.
5. By linguistic identity.
6. According to the degree of accuracy.This point we are interested in most.Let us consider it in detail.
phonemes
To find out what the exact rhyme, it is necessary to understand what phonemes.Phoneme - Distinctive is the minimum unit of language, that is the sound.In order to form a rhyme they must match the following features:
- place of education;
- method of education;
- part voices and noise;
- hardness and softness;
- voicelessness and voicing.
For example, the phoneme B and D are the same for all attributes except the fifth.When writing poetry, he has a certain structure similar to a matrix where each element (phoneme) coincides with the same element in a row, but close up, at least in the first three criteria.However inaccurate rhyme possible matches only line endings, the main thing - not to shoot down the rhythm.
exact rhyme in Russian
exact rhyme - is the one that is formed when the coincidence of all the phonemes, that is not only the vowel endings of lines, but the consonants preceding the stressed syllable and inside.
agree consonant in the end, increase the line color, making it more sonorous.It is their presence and determine the exact rhyme.For example, "his" and "the two of" at the end of lines to form an exact rhyme, as the sounds are the same on all grounds.Match writing plays no role for the rhyme, if the sound is different.
If you want to write something very sonorous, in order to achieve an accurate rhyme can use special dictionaries.
Dictionary
precise rhyming dictionary - a collection of all possible exact rhymes matched to every possible word of Russian.It exists to simplify the process of writing poetry.If you know what the exact rhyme, you have to understand how difficult it is sometimes to observe it.Guided by only one dictionary, a great success in the writing of poetry can not be achieved, but it greatly accelerates the process of writing greetings, songs, advertising slogans and works of art in other industries engaged in mass letter.
like a dictionary a lot, they are freely available.For example, Rhymes is the most popular and complete edition.It is possible to select any type of rhyme, depending on the settings.Virtually every word there and precise.In Russian, most of the words, especially adjectives and verbs are very easy to rhyme, as they are built by the end of the same rules.But many take the verses with a rhyme of verbs and adjectives of mediocre mass rhyme because they are easy to write.
exact rhyme Yesenin
rhyme easily traced in the works of the classics of Russian literature, they were asked to write the beginning of the popularity of poetry based on her.The most beautiful, because it is considered an exact rhyme.Examples can be taken from the literature of Pushkin or Yesenin.Esenina begin with.Here is an excerpt from the work "Do not wander, do not crumple the bushes scarlet ...":
End "yshe" and "yshu" in the first stanza perfect match not only in the stressed vowel in a syllable, but in the consonant sounds that accompany themThey set the rhythm and the whole verse.This sound is called "exact rhyme."In the literature it is used quite often, from what rhymes in different poems by different poets and often coincide.
exact rhyme Pushkin
Due to the fact that this Russian classic wrote a lot of works that rhyme in his poems often repeated, and it can occur again not only in his works, but also many contemporary writers.This is not the will of the author, and because the exact rhyme corresponds not so many words, and refrain from its beauty and the temptation to build exclusively on the verse it is very difficult.So we have to use what is already there.
exact rhyme obtained by endings "uzhby" (in the first stanza) and "Ore" (the second).They consonant defines sound, and stressed vowels define the rhythm and rhyme.Due to the fact that all the letters in the end of the match sounding here and get an accurate rhyme.Examples demonstrate that pick up a large number of words for a difficult rhyme.But repetition does not spoil the sound of the verse and did not deny its beauty.Consider to secure yet another example of the works of Pushkin.
Syllables "you", "dash" and "give" exact rhyme form, as they are identical in sound.Though the second pair, and varies in writing, in an exact rhyme, this fact does not matter.This difference is not able to change the sound in any way, so there is definitely an exact rhyme.Examples can be found in almost any author, as well as meet similar rhymes.Most notably manifested in omonicheskoy and punning rhymes.But, by definition, this type of detailed and beautiful style, as a rule, is not considered.
Impact rhymes on the listener
main purpose of rhyme - is to build patterns of poetic speech for more convenient and pleasant perception.She shared the verse part gives an emotional and splits into meaningful parts.At the same time the rhyme combines completely different part of the verse the overall tone and sound, tying together the different moods of the poet, decorating it with new colors and allowing the listener to follow.Even at an unconscious level, hearing rhyme line, we associate it with the previous one, to better assimilate the information, absorb nuance of speech and the meaning of the poem.The rhyme main thing - not the mark of written and sound.That is quite reasonable to rhyme to the ear, not the letter.
Conclusion
exact rhyme - this is the most colorful species of rhyme.It is perceived by the listener best.Due to the rare occurrence of words that rhyme exactly, it gradually becomes habitual and does not cause the storm of emotions, which is called the first time you heard it.In this article you learned, what are the types of rhymes, what exact rhyme, why it is needed and how to achieve when writing poetry.But do not forget that a few rhymes, poems - this experience, they do not consist only of words, but also actions, feelings, throw out the author on the paper in an emotional impulse.
