Time Education mountains millions of years.Their appearance is due to the collision formed a crust of tectonic plates.
Andean Cordillera
What are the longest mountain in the world, you do it by force?You did not hesitate to recall certain Andes.They are located in South America.Their name translates from the language of the Incas as the "Copper Mountain".Equal to them on our planet do not.
For those who do not know what the longest mountain in the world, is to say that the length of the Andean Cordillera of unprecedented magnitude.It is equal to nine thousand kilometers.
The origins of the longest mountain range takes the Caribbean Sea.At the same time, he comes up to the Tierra del Fuego.
highest peak Copper Mountain
process of forming the Andean Koldilerov continues at the present time.Sometimes the mountain range makes itself known volcanic eruptions.Quite often there are earthquakes.The process of formation is completed raising of rocks.
Huge folds, consisting of stone, rising by an impressive height.
highest peak Andean Cordillera mountain Akonkagau considered.Its maximum elevation is 6962 m.
Key Features Andean Cordillera
If you are asked: "Who is the longest mountain in the world and describe them", it is worth mentioning the other parameters.The maximum width of the chain of these unique ranges of seven hundred and fifty kilometers.This value is recorded in the Andean highlands in the central Andes.There are places where the width of the Copper Mountain is five hundred kilometers.
But a large area occupied by Koldirer Andean plateau.It is called Pune.The height of the mountain range is an average of about four kilometers.
According to experts, Copper Mountain - a relatively new education.The process of its formation was completed on the order of several million years ago.Fossil began to emerge in the Precambrian and Paleozoic in the period.It was then in place a vast ocean areas of land began to appear.And for a long period of an area where a currently Andes was the sea, the plot of land.
The longest mountain range in the world and at the same time serves as a very large watershed between the oceans.The Copper Mountain is the source of the famous Amazon.There originate and its tributaries.Andean Cordillera are the beginning of many of the major rivers of the South American continent, which occur Paraguay, Orinoco and Paraná State.
Climatic conditions
If your job is to be concluded in the question: "Who is the longest mountain in the world, and the temperature zone in which they are located," it is worth to mention their insulating purpose.For mainland Andean Koldirery serve as climatic barriers.The fact that they are perfectly isolated from the influence of the land to the west of the Atlantic.Protect the ridges of the mainland and from the Pacific Ocean to the east.
Given the length of the mountain chain, it is not surprising that the Andes are not located in the same climatic zone.This subtropical and southern temperate tropical, equatorial and sub-equatorial north and south.Mountain range stretches through six above climatic zones.In this regard, in different parts of the chain of mountain ranges dramatically different landscapes.The difference observed in it and because of the loss of various rainfall.If on the western slopes of this value is up to ten thousand millimeters, then south - much less.
Separation of relief
If you need to answer the question: "Who is the longest mountain in the world and their main components," it is necessary to describe the region that share the Andean Cordillera.By relief isolated central, southern and northern Andes.Each region belong to their ranges.It refers to the northern Caribbean, Ecuadorian and Northwest Andes.Main mountains separated by valleys of two rivers - the Magdalena and Cauca.In these areas there is a large number of volcanoes.One of them - Huila.Its height is 5750 meters. But Ruiz volcano reached the level of 5400 meters.
in the Ecuadorian Andes is a whole chain of high volcanoes.The most notable is the giant Chimborazo.Its highest elevation - 6267 m. Just below his Cotopaxi (5896 m).This mountain chain passes through the territory once the seven states located on the South American continent.These include Colombia and Ecuador, Venezuela and Bolivia, Peru and Chile, and Argentina.The highest point of the Andes is located at around 6769 m. It belongs to Mount Huascaran.
on the Chilean-Argentine Patagonian fall and Southern Andes.The highest peak of this part - Tupungato.It rises to 6800 meters. A little lower down the mountain Medsedario.Its height - 6770 m.
picturesque slopes
If you are asked: "Who is the longest mountain in the world and describe this unique place," then you should talk about the extraordinary beauty of the chain of mountain ranges.And at this mountain system in each state has its own peculiarity.Thus, in the Venezuelan Andes in the red soils grow shrubs and deciduous forests.Other landscape can boast slopes from the central to the northwestern part of the mountain range.They are covered with equatorial and tropical forests.Here you can find bananas, rubber plants, cocoa tree and palm trees, vines and bamboo.And across the Andean Cordillera such sites which are covered lifeless rocky spaces or moss bogs.And all that is above the four and a half kilometers, is snow and eternal ice.
Fauna
Andes is a great variety of fauna.They are home to alpacas and llamas, deer Pudu and Cebidae.Here you can see the relict spectacled bear, sloth, blue foxes, chinchillas and hummingbirds.In other words, the representatives of the animal world, which in Russia are found only in the zoo.
Andes considered habitat over nine hundred species of amphibians, mammals and six hundred two thousand species of birds.A great variety of fish (about 400 species) are different and the local river.
Ural Mountains
What are the longest mountain Russia?Urals.This mountain range stretches between West Siberian and East European Plain.The length of the Ural Mountains is almost 2000, and with Mugodzhary and Nai Hoem - 2600 km.
What are the longest mountain Russia have parameters in width?The minimum is 40 km away.In some places the width of the mountain range is 150 km.
History of Education
the Ural Mountains occurred in the late Paleozoic period.It was an era of intense orogeny.The very formation of the array began about three hundred and fifty million years ago.It was the Late Devonian.Complete the process of almost two hundred million years ago.
in the Ural regions rise above the surface of the deformed and often metamorphosed rocks of the mountain type.They belong to the Paleozoic era.
Geographical areas
Ural array of conventionally divided into five parts.There are South and Middle.Is Northern and Polar and Polar.
widest part of the mountain range is the Southern Urals.Its eastern slopes are covered with forest and lots of lakes.The landscape of the south west side of the mountain chain is the steppe.A little to the north of the forest it replaced.
Middle Urals - this is the lowest and narrowest part of the mountain range.The mountain slopes in the area covered by coniferous forests.
more severe climate is North Urals.The mountain slopes in the area covered by forests, which are a lot of berries and mushrooms.
The highest area is the Ural Mountains.It is the central part of the top of the People.It rises to 1894 m. Just below it, as in the Polar Urals, is Mount Karpinski.Its height - 1876 m.
The tundra is the Polar Urals.In this area, the rock mass is a decrease of its height and width.Polar Urals typical harsh climate.The duration of the summer period in this area is small - only a month (from mid-July to mid-August).
Caucasus Mountains
This array is divided into two systems.These include Big and Small Caucasus.Mountain range stretches between the Azov, Black and Caspian Seas.
If you are asked: "Who is the longest mountain in the south of Russia", you did not hesitate to be called Caucasian.Their formation was completed in the Tertiary period.
What is the length of the Caucasus mountains?Greater Caucasus stretches for more than eleven hundred kilometers.This beautiful place, rich in diverse flora and fauna.
in the Caucasus mountains, you can see wild boar, chamois and eagles.The array is the habitat of rare Caucasian leopard.
