Economy - a special science, a kind of peace with the contradictions, problems, difficulties and laws.This world is mysterious and complex, and most importantly, for each open and available.Especially for those who wish to join in and take an active part in the process.
economy can not always foresee a certain course of events, but it can reveal the economic logic.
This science is a society of people who are independent and strive for economic independence, as well as ready-made literally brick by brick build your own financial well-being.
market relations in our country were not easy.Pretty good, they were developed in the late 19th - early 20th century, when the established commodity-money circulation, whereby in 1897 introduced the gold standard.
This article is based on the practice of world civilization, as well as on the achievements of economic theory.Here we consider the competition policy of the state, its role and features.Today the topic is very urgent and important.
Antitrust State includes both the microeconomic and institutional theory, which refers to the factor of effective market monopoly, that is,of imperfect competition.And also about the natural monopoly markets and the effectiveness of state regulation.
main components of competition policy is an anti-monopoly regulation in unregulated sectors of natural monopolies, which quite closely overlap with the economic theory of monopoly, as well as a natural monopoly.
Whence there was competition policy and antitrust regulation?
Because of the possibility of losing the general welfare originated antitrust regulation.It is worth noting that much of the complicated conditions of the activity with the development of ideas about the competition.To counteract the emergence of major new traders and monitor their behavior - the problem is much easier than to ensure equal access to the resources of the market participants, to promote dynamic competition, etc.
Monopoly and competition
As we know, the interaction of supply and demand takes place in the market.Both buyers and sellers exchange goods without hindrance in most competitive markets in the system of market relations.The mechanism to solve most economic problems of society - the competition.From the Latin word translated as "face" or "converge."Monopoly is the largest owner, covering the main part of the market space for the purpose of enrichment.
protection of competition and monopoly
predominance of various monopolies in the market is reduced to a single universally accepted corollary - the establishment of an independent market price.At the same laws which express the dependence of the cost of supply and demand, used originally.
In developed countries, the fight against the monopoly of the state is.And the main task of antimonopoly regulation is considered to be the protection of competition from suppressing monopolies and limit the power of monopoly companies, which dictate prices to consumers own levels.
Today in Russia the dominant firm may refer to three categories, such as the time allowed and natural monopolies.
support competition and antitrust policy
legal framework on the protection of competition in Russia - the law "On competition and restriction of monopolistic activity on commodity markets."It was adopted in 1991 and has been repeatedly supplemented and changed since then.Antitrust policy and procedures for the execution - the customs and traditions of different countries, previous experience of state control of economic life.
Considerable individual policies in support of competition - to prevent unfair competition.His foundation - understanding of normal competition, which is based on protected and concretely specify what kind of ownership.
Antitrust Authority is carried out in Russia, which has undergone a series of transformations in September 1998.Thus, the State Antimonopoly Committee was renamed the Ministry of the Russian Federation to support entrepreneurship and competition policy.In the spring of 2004 it was transformed into the Federal Antimonopoly Service.
