is well known that different methods of expert assessments are quite common in the environment.Thus, it becomes possible to solve many problems related to the organization of environmental protection.This provides a combination of regional and sectoral principles.
State environmental expertise is carried out on all projects of economic or other activities that may negatively affect the state of the environment.The conclusions of experts are based on the information contained evaluation of the environmental impact assessment (EIA).This assessment will be made by the customer of the project.It includes analysis, systematization and dissemination of information on the impact.In addition, the specified description of specific measures aimed at ensuring the protection of nature.Assessing the impact on the environmental conditions in accordance with the environmental condition of the area in the place where you plan to place the object.The works are carried out taking into account the prospects of regional economic and social development, types and capacities impact on nature and the built environment and the requirements of existing environmental legislation.
state ecological expertise solves several problems.In the first place, its function is to determine the degree of danger of the expected (planned) or already engaged in business activities that may be in the future (or present) have a direct or indirect impact on human health and the environment.At the same time the state ecological examination provides for checking compliance of existing environmental legislation.In addition, it established the validity and sufficiency of the alleged project of environmental measures.The state ecological expertise is implemented by the federal specially authorized state body in the field (or its territorial representation).Inspection may be performed or SCEP, or the Ministry of Nature Protection.Authorized body is the Ministry of Natural Resources.
State ecological examination carried out in accordance with the principles of legitimacy, comprehensiveness, scientific validity, transparency, and also of the position of the public.The assessment should not take part persons who may be interested in its outcome.It is advisable to participation of legal entities to verify the legitimacy and the analysis of the legal issues of the evaluation.
Objects of the state ecological expertise are not only industrial projects.The list of elements evaluated constantly expanding.So, to the object of examination can be attributed Gosplan various projects, programs, basic guidelines, concepts, layouts and fields of productive capacity of the economy.In the category of estimated items may be included pre-planning documentation of the development of economic and other activities, the implementation of which would negatively affect the state of nature.In addition, these objects can be instructive and methodical, normative and technical acts and documents that govern the exercise of economic activity.Evaluation and verification of documentation is also subject to the creation and development of new technologies, equipment, substances, materials, including purchased abroad.Examination applies to imported and exported from overseas goods.Along with the assessment of the impact on the nature of the activities of companies operating in a particular area, it is appropriate to check the status of the environment and the region in general.
