process of creating new technology, starting with the formulation of technical specifications associated with the use of certain standards.The rules are mandatory within the established scope.The following types of standards:
- GOST - the state.
- STP - standard types of enterprises.
- OST - industry.
Different types of standards are mandatory for the use of agencies, organizations, enterprises of all economic sectors.They are distributed mainly on the rules, objects, parameters, symbols, terms and other elements necessary to ensure the integrity of the relationship and the different areas of science, industry, technology.In addition, certain standards are applied to high-volume production and mass production and widespread use of cross-sectoral.So, to these elements should be included:
- Rules and regulations for general technical, organizational and methodical nature.This group includes preferred number ranges of rated voltage, frequency and environmental requirements and other industries.
- General requirements for goods that have a cross-sectoral use (for rational resistance, resilience, etc.).
- main performance, technical properties for groups of similar goods, as well as methods for their control.
- Cross-industry regulations and requirements for occupational health and safety.
- designations, terms and definitions of scientific and technical nature.
- categories and types of standards required for systems management, design, technical documentation, forms and structures of the organization of production, classification and coding of technical and economic information.
- state standards, techniques, methods of verification of measuring instruments, methods of execution, accuracy standards, rules for state tests.
types and categories of standards approved by the Special Committee on Certification, Metrology and Standardization (Gosstandart RF).In Russia today, there are about twenty-two thousand standards.All of them are placed in accordance with sections, groups, classes on the basis of the provisions in the state qualifier.
For companies working in this or that industry is necessarily relevant standards.They are also required for those institutions and organizations that are the consumers of the goods of one or another branch.
Objects of industry standards can be referred products and small-scale series production, certain types of products, assembly units, parts, tools, tooling.This group also includes specifications of general purpose, semi-finished products, materials, raw materials, and techniques of performance standards for the accuracy of products and technologies for the use of intra-typical character, technological standards.
industry standards may be restricted for the use of state standards applied in industry standard sizes, the range of products and other things.At the same industry standards used may not be lower than the government.
standards in one or another field of business approved by the Ministry, which is leading in the manufacture of the product concerned.
This established standards are required only for the company, which has approved them.Standards can apply to components of products, internal rules and regulations governing the scope of organization and management, product quality, as well as methods of control and measurement tools, equipment and other items.
