In order to understand who is in front of you often do not need to know neither his name nor hobbies or professions.Understanding a person can make, knowing what his temperament.He is the basis for the character of the individual, his interactions with other people, reactions to the surrounding reality.In psychology, temperament, and his views are the basis for the study of human behavioral responses.The concept of temperament began to use IP in their workPavlov, who singled out the 3 properties of the central nervous system: the strength, balance, agility excitatory and inhibitory processes.Later, his theory has been criticized and some changes.
There are 4 basic types of temperaments: sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic.All of them in pure form in nature simply can not exist.So it is impossible to find without sanguine phlegmatic impurities in it, for example.All division into groups in this case is quite conventional and can vary depending on the person.
most cheerful of all is sanguine.It stretches to all new, be it people or events.For sanguine be open to all and for all normal.Failures he feels quite easily, and their successes in a hurry to share with everyone.To sanguine is not bored, he must constantly put goals and achieve them.Since childhood, these people should be taught to discipline and consistency.Otherwise they grow shallow and frivolous people.
Choleric essentially the same sanguine, just nervous.He is easily irritated, ready to fight at any moment.Such types of temperament and his peculiar people - the leaders in their nature.Choleric very easy to captivate a new idea.He is so absorbed in it that did not notice anything around him.Because of the type of person that make a great leader who will lead your company to the top ranks of various ratings, but because of his quick temper, he will never be able to swim in love slave.For choleric rude or flare up almost the norm.
Melancholy - nature with fine mental organization.He is capable of many experiences of failure for him to become an obstacle to further action.Such types of temperament and inherent slow people who are not able to clearly express their emotions.It is very difficult to adapt to new people and new surroundings, its adaptation to the team may take a long time, and in some cases and does not end at all.Melancholic not know how to express their emotions, so we can say that they are almost always look sad or something upset.
Phlegmatic is somewhat reminiscent of the melancholic.He is also very slow.About these people say, "Spit on the go."This temperament and his views does not allow the holder to fully express their emotions and feelings.In contrast to the melancholic mood it can be called a rather calm than depressed.Phlegmatic genuinely tied to the people, the work, so it is very difficult given the changes in his life and he does not always go to them.
Concepts such as temperament and personality are inextricably linked.It largely determines the temperament of the person.Do not think that all people can be divided into 4 categories.This classification is very conventional and allows a bit to simplify the system of studying human nature.In the world there is no one perfect sanguine or phlegmatic.Each person can live several temperaments, which appear depending on the situation.However, the division of people by temperament helps to understand the reasons for their behavior and actions, to find an approach to them.
