Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world.Since the days of the ancient world, they enjoy a special respect for people and are surrounded by this aura of mystery.Proof of this is the fact that scientists have discovered evidence of their special relationship with the person.The island of Cyprus was found buried, dating from the eighth century BC.In this tomb near human remains was the skeleton of a cat.
But few know what lies behind these beautiful furry muzzles.To understand, allowing the creature to have such phenomenal abilities, it is necessary to consider the structure of his body.This extraordinary agility and grace provides the skeleton of a cat.The physical capabilities of the cats are superior to most animals.In their arsenal there are many complex techniques.They can climb trees, jump high, silently creep, excellent balance, have a high sprint speed and lightning-fast response.
skeleton consists of 230 bones of a cat, which is 24 units more than a man.This animal has the shortest skull from all kinds of pets.The structure of the mammalian spine consists of 7 cervical and thoracic 13 vertebrae.This ridge attached thirteen pairs of ribs.They form the thorax.The cat 7 lumbar, 3 sacral and about 26 caudal vertebrae.The number of the latter may vary depending on the length of the tail.
central nervous system of the animal protection is due to the fact that cats are very flexible skeleton spine.A feature of the sternum is that it is connected only to the first nine pairs of ribs.Another four pairs of forming an arc free.
Unlike all other pets, the skeleton of a cat has no collarbone, so the chest of the animal is connected with the bones of the forelimb muscles and using a special fabric.This feature of the body allows them to squeeze into narrow passages, in which only the head is able to climb.Also, this is due to the soft cushioned landing when jumping beast.
The composition of the belt forelimbs includes shoulder, elbow, shoulder and radius bones plus feet and wrists.The pelvic girdle arranged pelvis, thighs, shins, kneecaps, heel and metatarsal bones to phalanges.Elements of the pelvic limbs are more developed than the chest.This determines the characteristic "jumps" the movement of the animal.These animals conquer height, 5 times their own height.
joints in cats are divided into three groups: the joints, cartilage and synovial.First formed between the fused skull bones.They form a solid fiber, and they are still.The second consists of solid cartilage.Thanks to them, the cat has its extraordinary flexibility.The third kind of connects bones.They are dependent on the mobility of the animal.
so you can see the skeleton of a cat, pictures are presented in the article.
