Bronchitis is a disease of the bronchial mucosa inflammatory type.If this disease is marked shortness of breath, cough with phlegm development.It is not a simple disease and get rid of him for a few days of self is impossible.Properly constructed regimen should include not only abundant and constant drinking, bed rest, but also an effective anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs.
In some cases, antibiotics are appointed with bronchitis?
Antibacterial drugs are recommended for adults and children at a temperature above 38 degrees, shortness of breath (dyspnea), expressed general intoxication.The indication is the acceleration of erythrocyte sedimentation rate greater than 200 mm / h, leukocytosis on the results of blood count of more than 12,000 per microliter.
effective antibiotics for bronchitis
Modern drugs in this group have a natural (vegetable) or semi-synthetic origin.Their action is generally directed to the removal of pathogens - suppressing their growth and reproduction.Of course, every product has both indications and contraindications, and powerful tools used in acute severe course of disease may cause serious side effects.Of course, drugs today there are so many.We will consider only some of them, the most popular.
Medicine "Amoxicillin»
This means semisynthetic penicillin group has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.Suitable cure for various diseases, including, in pathologies of the respiratory system.Means "Amoxicillin" appointed doctor individually.Adults are recommended to take 500 mg three times a day.In severe cases the dose is increased by half.Children over 2 years appoint 125-250 mg.For patients younger than this age the dose is calculated according to weight.Among the common side effects of the drug should be noted allergic reactions.In particular, on the basis of therapy occurs angioedema, skin rash, conjunctivitis, fever.Do patients have poor appetite, disorders of the digestive system, goiter.The list of drugs having similar effect should be called even some antibiotics.When bronchitis and prescribed drugs "Levofloxacin", "Doksitsillin", "Azithromycin" and others.All of them are used for a long time and are known to many.
means "Cefotaxime»
This medication is recommended for severe disease.The drug is available as a solution for injection into the vein or muscle.Use of the drug allows for a relatively short period of time to eliminate the symptoms of acute bronchitis.For patients 12 years of age the recommended dose - 1 g twice a day.In severe cases the frequency of administration of the drug was increased to 3-4 times a day, in some cases, the drug is used every 2 hours.The drug "cefotaxime" permitted the appointment of a newborn.In this case the dose calculated according to body weight.Therapy infants is performed under strict medical supervision.It should be noted that the treatment of chronic bronchitis with antibiotics is very effective in exacerbations.
drug "Doxycycline»
This medication is recommended in cases where you need to quickly create a high concentration of the antibiotic in the blood, and oral difficult.Means "Doxycycline" is administered intravenously.The duration of treatment - from three to five days in the case satisfactory portability - a week.If necessary - after the state of relief - the patient is transferred to oral.
Alternative means
Today pharmaceutical industry produces a variety of antibiotics.When bronchitis occurring in children, are popular tools in suspended form.In particular, such a drug as "Sumamed".This medication has a pleasant taste, children are happy to accept it.In addition, the drug is slowly cleared from the body, allowing you to drink it through the day.The powder for suspension means is discharged as "Augumentin".There it is in tablet form.This drug has a rather broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.As part of the agent is present amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.This combination gives a medicament particularly effective.Phytopreparation "Umckalor" is an antibiotic, which is based contains natural plant ingredients.The drug has not only antimicrobial activity but also contributes to the non-specific resistance to various infections.The drug is given to patients with a year of life.The average duration of therapy is ten days.Since 12 years recommended 20-30 drops to six years - 5-10 drops three times per day.Experts recommend that after the elimination of the symptoms of disease to continue treatment for a few more days - in order to prevent relapse.Medicine to take half an hour before a meal.Allowed to drink a liquid vehicle.
means "Erespal»
this medicine deserves special attention.The drug has, like many of this group of agents, a wide range of actions aimed at the suppression of pathogens of bronchopulmonary diseases and pathologies of upper respiratory tract.Its active ingredient is fenspiride hydrochloride.The drug prevents the vast spread of the inflammation, blocking the release of histamine.Furthermore, it has bronchoconstrictor effects.Syrup "Erespal" may be confused with infant formula.The dosage of the drug is calculated according to the weight of the child.The drug has a minimum of contraindications, the main of which is the idiosyncrasy components.Appointment of drugs to young children provides expert individually.Reviews of many parents confirm the high efficiency of the medicament "Erespal."Subject to the requirements of pediatric medication is well tolerated in children.In tablet form means it recommended only for adults.The drug does not require special storage conditions.Since the manufacture of the syrup is allowed to use for three, and tablets - for two years.
Preventing respiratory diseases
Preventive measures are aimed primarily at preventing the development of diseases.Equally important is the timely detection and treatment of pathologies such as acute respiratory viral infections, sinusitis, influenza, pneumonia.And allergies are often one of the main causes of bronchospasm.When seasonal epidemiological outbreaks of colds often prescribed immunostimulatory and antiviral agents.Antibiotic drugs are not recommended for prevention.These medicines have serious effects on the patients, especially children.The formulations may be used for prevention for a long period.
How to reduce the likelihood of side effects?
Long-term use of antibiotics can cause serious disturbances in the activity of the digestive system, reduce the immune system, increasing susceptibility to various viruses and other infections.Among the unwanted consequences of the deterioration of appetite, vomiting, nausea, bloating, belching, flatulence.Negative manifestations include allergic reactions caused by intoxication.In connection with the disorder absorbability of minerals and nutrients is often observed beriberi.To reduce the risk of side effects, prevention of intestinal dysbiosis (for the treatment of children in particular), doctors often recommend medications that contribute to normalize the balance of microflora.These include probiotics and prebiotics.First contain live lactobacilli and bifidobacteria.Prebiotics - drugs that stimulate the growth of the natural intestinal flora.Means for eliminating dysbiosis are recommended to receive an average for the month.Often these formulations administered simultaneously with antibiotics.It should be noted that the proceeds from dysbiosis continue to take after the end of the therapeutic course to the full restoration of the balance of microflora.Especially need these medications if prescribed antibiotics for bronchitis in children.In these cases, should not be neglected by your doctor.
