distant New Zealand has always been of interest to many people.Because of its geographical position, this state is an isolated area for the whole world.All of the country's population lives mainly on two large islands - North and South.Climatic conditions in New Zealand are quite unique as they are influenced by many factors.
New Zealand climate, and the main factors influencing
climate is generally smooth and moist.In the region there is only a slight fluctuation of temperature.However, climatic conditions vary slightly from one area to another.This can partly be explained by the fact that the territory of the state is the length of longitude.In this regard, in the north of New Zealand's climate is subtropical humid, and in southern areas - moderate.
for building a climate of distant states play an important role mountain ranges of the Southern Alps, which are located in the west and center of the country.This mountain range protects the east coast from winds blowing from the west.
New Zealand climate of the North and South Islands
In general, the climate of the North Island more favorable.Far away from the equator, the highlands and the proximity of the cold seas - all this led to the South Island for more severe weather conditions.Strong cold winds in highland areas of both islands, there are also frequent precipitation falls as snow.Almost all of the country's population lives in areas that are within 600 meters above sea level, so the eternal snows they are not afraid.
On the west coast of New Zealand noted the high humidity.Canterbury Plains - drier areas, often blown by how warm dry winds and cold, accompanied by rain.
On the North Island, not counting the internal mountain areas, winter and summer is quite soft, moderate, or, conversely, heavy rainfall.
New Zealand climate monthly
The hottest months are February, December and January.The coldest, respectively - in June, July and August.The average temperature in winter in the north of New Zealand is about 12 ° C, 5 ° C - in the south.In mountain areas in July, the temperature can drop to an average of -2 ° C, rarely temperatures down to -12 ° C.The average January temperature in the North Island - 19 ° C, in the South Island - 14 ° C.Maximum temperature - 31 ° C (fixed Peninsula Auckland).
New Zealand climate and winds
for this peculiar state westerly winds that are associated with cyclones.They often bring precipitation that falls on the west coast of New Zealand.East of the island is well protected from the winds of mountain systems, so there is less rainfall.In the most extreme regions of the South Island often snowstorms.
New Zealand climate of small islands
Most small islands (Auckland, Stuart, Kermadec and others), which are located in the Tasman Sea, characterized by a tropical climate.The reason is quite warm East Australian Current.
As you can see, the climatic conditions in the country are very different.The climate in the region is highly dependent not only on geographic location, and from currents and mountain ranges of the Southern Alps.
