If you wonder what a person is different from the animal and the place it occupies in nature, you should first determine what is the similarity.
According to one of the many theories, Homo Sapiens (Homo sapiens) is derived from an animal.On a primitive level of similarity to human animals, definitely there: the skeleton of a functional system of life, the existence of reflexes and instincts.
In science already collected a lot of information to support the unity of origin of all living creatures on the planet.For example, the proof of this statement should be taken of the fact that in the structure of the animal cell contains the same elements that perform similar functions.
found much in common between man and ape.Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of human and macaque have more than 65% similar genes.More fundamentally human DNA converges with chimpanzees - 93%.Monkeys also distinguish blood group and Rh factor.By the way, the Rh factor was originally discovered in monkeys rhesus breed, hence the name.
Well, the similarity of all the representatives of life on Earth, including humans, leaves no questions.And that's what a man is different from animals?
primarily different from the animals is a special form of thought, peculiar to man - is conceptual thinking.It is based on logical coherence, awareness specifics.Thus, a person is different from the ability of the animal to building logical chains, complex algorithms thinking.
Animals can also carry out the intricate steps, but this behavior can be traced only in the manifestations of instincts that are inherited along with the genes from ancestors.Animals perceive the situation such as it appears, because the capacity for abstraction they have.
man as close concepts such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, that come from the originally set target.
What distinguishes man from the animal, according to the great scientist IPPavlov?He believed that a distinct feature is the presence of the second signal system, which is responsible for speech activity.The sense organs and animals, and people can pick up sounds, but once a person is able to use language.Through language he tells other people about the events of the past, present and future, thus giving them a social experience.Man can even put into words their imagination, that really is not available at all other living beings.
words are a kind of signal to an external stimulus.Observations show that this second signaling system has the ability to improve, with a person when dealing with their own kind.
This suggests that language development is social.It is a conscious possession of speech is the primary than the man differs from the animal.Indeed, thanks to the language of every person enjoys the totality of knowledge acquired in the practice of society for centuries.He was given the opportunity to know the phenomenon, which he had not previously encountered.
As for animals, they acquire knowledge and skills only through personal experience.It also defines the dominant place of man in the animal world.
Once Erich Fromm, a well-known psychologist, said that "self-awareness, imagination and mind long ago destroyed the relationship inherent in the animal habitats.The emergence of these categories shall a man in fad, continuous anomaly.Man - this is a part of nature, but at the same time it aside.Man - reasonable.The creation of the mind condemned him to a constant desire and new solutions.Human life is dynamic, it never stands still.But at the same time, he must be aware of the meaning of existence - this is what man differs from the animal. "
