Talking about what "the concept and features of the state," is to understand, in the general definition of the state.The state is historically derived from a special institution of society, represents a special administrative apparatus (coercive) social processes in force within a certain territory in exercise of the sovereign power of the state, the universal laws of publication and various other regulatory legal acts, designed to streamline public relations.The state, as the organization of political power by law and the state apparatus manages the affairs of the whole society.
concept and features state
State, as an institution, has its own characteristics and functions.First of all, it is worth mentioning the main features of state:
- being the management of public affairs on the basis of his diverse interests.The state represents the interests of society and achieve them.
- right is the source of state authority, legally draws it and thus makes legitimate.Really defines various forms of exercise of power in the state, sets the legal framework.
- management in the country is carried out exclusively by a specially established bodies that are in a hierarchical relation to one another.
- The state united people of different nationalities and faiths.
- presence of the sovereignty, independence and treated as a rule of power.
- right of law-making and law enforcement request.Otherwise, there may be applied various measures of responsibility.
- by national resources, material foundation.
- established procedure of collection of taxes and fees from the population.
- symbols: coat of arms, anthem and flag.
concept and features of the state are not limited to the above, but these are the main.
Functions of the State - this activity and its direction, which is expressed in its purpose in society and all the basic essence.The functions of the mechanism of action reflected the state of all the processes taking place within it.
basic functions of the state:
- law enforcement and the rule of law, freedoms and rights of citizens.
- political (democracy and sovereignty).
- economic (control of the state budget, tax system, pricing, etc.).
- social (health system, pensions, etc.).
- ideological (education of generation in the spirit of the official ideology, the promotion of values and ideas).
- Ecological (environmental protection, restoration of natural resources);
- protect citizens from threats from the outside.
- interaction with international organizations and other countries.
mainly distinguished organizational and legal forms of exercise of public functions.For legal concern: law-making, law enforcement, law enforcement.The organizational forms include regulatory, economic, and ideological.The functions of the state have different classification and their own signs.
There is also such a thing as a "target state".The main objectives of the state include: creating conditions for economic development and maintaining social stability.All other targets are derived from the data.
also direct embodiment objectives are objectives of the state regulation.All tasks are performed by the function.
Thus, summing up the theme "the concept and features of the state," we can say that the state is a special form of organization of society and takes the main place in the structure of the political system.
