Raincoat prickly (Lycoperdon perlatum Pers) - This dusty macromycetes.He has a very exotic appearance.Therefore, many are wondering about whether a mushroom is edible puffball?It has a much greater capacity than other fungi, accumulate toxins from the environment.However, despite this feature, rain mushroom - edible.
ability to accumulate harmful compounds has led to the fact that this macromycetes one time was used for the purification of soil after environmental pollution.This same quality was the reason for creation on its basis of various dietary supplements that remove toxins from the body.Macromycetes also used for the production of cosmetics.Although Puffball mushroom is edible, eat items that are growing in the areas of environmental disasters and far from harmful industrial production, it is not recommended.
Description
This raincoat is a mushroom with a round closed, sometimes pear-shaped fruit body and pseudopods.It belongs to the family of champignon.Leg macromycetes smoothly into the hat.The flesh of the fungus is a homogeneous elastic-thick fleshy tissue.As they grow in the Glebe is formed cavities lined hymenium.Later, they are destroyed and discarded powdered mass dispute, which is painted in colors from brown to dark green.Although Puffball mushroom is edible, but at this stage to eat it is not recommended.The upper part is formed makromitsetov ejecting port spore powder.The fruiting body of the fungus, typically has a height of 4-8 cm. It may be colored in all shades of white, sometimes yellowish or grayish.The upper part of the fruiting body cover spikes.
ratio mushroom and culinary properties
have slicker there are many people's names: Mushroom tobacco, hare potatoes, damn tavlinka, pylevik, grandfather tobacco and others. These nicknames are somewhat disparaging, which expresses the ratio of "quiet hunting"to this macromycetes.Indeed, despite the fact that the fungus edible puffball, a rare mushroom stop beside him.Older specimens are not suitable for food.Disposing spore print, they turn into something like a wet rag.However, at a young age (with immature hymenium) puffball mushroom is edible and also very tasty.And it need not be pre-soaked and boiled before frying, marinating and salting.
Habitat
Raincoat ordinary can be found in the forests of hardwood and softwood type, prairies, meadows.This fungus often grows in the manured soil, rotten stumps and litter.It is widespread in almost all European part of Russia.Collect it from spring to fall.
Useful properties
Since ancient times, people are known antiseptic and hemostatic properties of this mushroom.When wounds and cuts must be cut adult raincoat and attach to damaged areas.As a result, the blood stops quickly, and in the future will not happen festering.Employees of chemical plants and other hazardous industries are encouraged to include this mushroom in your diet.This helps to prevent diseases such as sarcoidosis and pneumoconiosis.
