What and how to take antibiotics for intestinal infection?

Widespread have a variety of intestinal infections, especially in children.It is very important time to begin proper treatment and prevent dehydration.In recent years, the ratio has been revised to use different drugs in such diseases.For example, antibiotics for an intestinal infection is not always appointed.Indeed, in some cases, they may be not only useless, but even harmful.Therefore it is very important not to self-medicate, and as soon as possible to see a doctor for a correct diagnosis.Special care is to prescribe antibiotics in intestinal infections for children, because they have such diseases often caused by viruses, for which you need different treatment.

Features intestinal infections

To catch this disease is possible through dirty hands, stale food, infected water or in contact with a sick person.Particularly susceptible to infection with the children, who are often all pull in the mouth and have a weak immune defense.But signs of intestinal infection is easily confused with the usual food poisoning: same as vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain.Therefore, it is important to time to see a doctor to determine the correct diagnosis.

All intestinal disorders can be caused by bacteria or viruses.And treatment in each case quite specific, although the symptoms are often similar.Bacterial infections can be identified by copious watery stools, blood in him, a strong increase in temperature and frequent vomiting.Many diseases are caused by such pathogens: Shigella, Salmonella, Staphylococcus and E. coli.The greatest risk of these diseases is that if you have diarrhea lost a lot of water and can lead to death from dehydration.It is therefore important time to begin proper treatment.

it always need antibiotic therapy

impossible to independently appoint yourself or your child antibiotics for an intestinal infection, it is recommended to take them only in severe cases of bacterial infection.If an intestinal disorder caused by defective food or viruses, the use of antibiotics can aggravate the situation, because such drugs except pathogens destroy beneficial intestinal bacteria.This leads to dysbacteriosis and slows recovery.As antibiotics intestinal disorders caused by viruses in general useless, since such preparations are not acting.On the contrary, they can cause complications of the disease, and because it destroy beneficial microflora.Therefore, antibiotics for intestinal flu taking undesirable.But even with the bacterial infection is not always assigned to such drugs.Many microorganisms have developed resistance to antibacterial drugs and against the backdrop of the death of beneficial microflora begins to multiply.In mild cases, you can fight the infection without antibiotics.Many doctors have prescribed with caution these medications because of the possibility of severe side effects.

when given antibiotics

In no case should not self-medicate and drink some medications, especially antibacterial, if detected early signs of gastrointestinal disorders.If the disease progresses and the condition worsens, the doctor may decide to prescribe antibiotics.

intestinal infections can be applied not all drugs.There is a special group of antimicrobial drugs that act exactly on pathogens of such diseases.Always appointed antibiotics for intestinal diseases in moderate and severe cases, cholera, dysentery and salmonellosis.But to do it must be a doctor, because you need to take these drugs for the special scheme.

Antibiotics for E. coli are not appointed at once, the first days of the disease need to try to cope with it by other means.In addition, some of the group, such as fluoroquinolones can worsen the patient's condition.

acute intestinal infection

This group of diseases is the most common in the world after respiratory infektsiy.Bolshe half of the cases occurring in children.Most often outbreaks occur in institutions, in the warmer months, and non-compliance with sanitary regulations.If signs of poisoning requires bed rest, in the early days should limit or eliminate food intake, but the fluid you need to drink more.Antibiotics for acute intestinal infection usually prescribed in the case after 2-3 days the patient is not getting better by other drugs.But more often used for the treatment of sorbents, rehydrated solutions, bacteriophages and a special diet.

basic rules of antibiotics

1. can not afford such self-prescribe drugs.Special care should be taken antibiotics for E. coli, since in most cases it has successfully adapted to them.
2. dose of drug and deadline set by the doctor.But you can not stop drinking the medicine in improving the status, if passed less than 7 days.It is important to strictly follow the dosage and time the medication.
3. In no case do not take antibiotics in intestinal diseases to prevent.
4. Together with taking antibiotics are usually prescribed biologics and means of enhancing the body's natural resistance.
5. to warn the doctor of a patient of chronic diseases and contraindications, not to worsen his condition.

In some cases, be sure to take antibiotics

1. in typhoid fever, cholera, salmonellosis, dysentery, ehsherihioza and other severe infections.
2. In severe gastrointestinal disorders, and the children of the first year of life and disease of moderate severity.
3. When septic lesions and development of foci of infection is the intestine.
4. patients with hemolytic anemia, immune deficiency, and various types of tumors.
5. the presence of blood clots in the stool.

What antibiotics in intestinal infections better

usually prescribed such drugs after an accurate diagnosis, because each pathogen requires special medication.But there are general guidelines.The most common intestinal infections prescribers wide range of actions to prevent the proliferation of other bacteria.The most effective drugs such groups:

• cephalosporins "klaforan", "Tsefabol", "cefotaxime", "Rotsesim" and others;
• fluoroquinolones "norfloxacin", "Ofloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin", "Tsiprolet", "Normaks" and others;
• aminoglycoside "netromycin", "Gentamicin," "neomycin" and others;
• tetracyclines "Doksal", "Tetradoks", "Vibramitsin" and others;
• aminopenicillins "Ampicillin", "monomitsin" and others.

believed that resistance of microorganisms to drugs depends on the terrain.For example, in Russia bacteria are often insensitive to "ampicillin" and the group of tetracyclines.

Intestinal antiseptics

auxiliary character is under such special treatment of infections with antibacterial drugs that act exactly on intestinal bacteria.They do not violate the normal microflora and do not destroy the beneficial micro-organisms.Particularly effective antiseptics against intestinal infections that develop in the colon.They inhibit the growth of Proteus, staphylococci, yeasts, agents of dysentery and typhoid.When antibiotics are contraindicated in intestinal infections, these agents are assigned.What are the most famous and effective?

1. drug "furazolidone" active against almost all the intestinal bacteria, Giardia and Trichomonas.It effectively treats dysentery and typhoid fever.In addition, microorganisms rarely develop tolerance to the drug.A contra-he did not so much as the majority of antibiotics.
2. In recent years, a popular treatment for intestinal infections became "ersefuril", referring to the group of nitrofurans.It is active even against Salmonella, Vibrio cholerae and dysentery pathogen.But it works only in the intestine, it is not soaked in the blood.Because of this it causes little side effects but serious bacterial lesions ineffective.
3. drug "Intetriks" also has a broad spectrum of activity against many bacteria, Giardia and amoebas.Due to the fact that it does not violate its own intestinal microflora and has almost no side effects, it can be used as a prevention of intestinal infections in campaigns and travel.
4. long known drug "Ftalazol."He is still popular with doctors and patients because it operates only in the intestine and is not absorbed into the blood, so much does not cause side effects.But effectively treats any gastrointestinal disorders caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
5. Combined germicide "Biseptolum" similar to antibiotics, but bacteria rarely develop tolerance to it.It is used to treat intestinal disorders, dysentery, amoebiasis, salmonella and cholera.

most popular antibiotics

adult intestinal infections often prescribe such drugs:

• "levomitsitin."It has a wide spectrum of action, but due to the large number of side effects and contraindications, it is not administered to children.It is very effective against most intestinal infections, even typhoid and cholera.In addition, getting used to it microorganisms develops very slowly.Most often it is prescribed when other antibiotics have failed.
• safer drugs of the new generation - "Rifaximin", known under the name "Alpha Normiks."It has low toxicity, and even used in the treatment of infections in children.This medicine will not only destroy pathogenic microorganisms, but effectively prevents the complications of intestinal infections.
• effective antibiotics in intestinal disorders - a group of penicillins.Especially modern semi-synthetic drugs.For example, "Ampicillin", which is used even in pregnant women and young children.
• preparation of a new generation of fluoroquinolones - a "Ciprofloxacin".It not only has high activity against most microorganisms, but also rapidly absorbed, so rarely causes goiter.

treatment of intestinal infections in the child

Children are particularly vulnerable to the attack of bacteria.Their immune system is often incomplete and can not cope with a large number of microorganisms that enter the body from the environment.Special danger of intestinal infections that the child loses a lot of fluid and can die of dehydration.It is important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and carefully monitor the condition of the baby.You must give him more to drink, but for the best treatment of breast baby - mother's milk.If the doctor insists on the hospital, it is not necessary to give the child to be supervised at all times.

Antibiotics for intestinal infections for children are not always prescribed.Be sure to need it, if the child is less than a year, if he has severe intoxication and there are signs of inflammation.Such preparations for children should have low toxicity and high activity against bacteria.They need to act quickly, and as little as possible damaging normal microflora.Many drugs are contraindicated for children, for example, tetracyclines, amnoglikozidy and tablets "levomitsitin."What antibiotics in intestinal infections most commonly prescribed to children?

1. drug "cefixime" very quickly relieves diarrhea and the spread of bacteria.It is effective even against severe forms of salmonellosis.
2. good medicine is a new drug "Lekor."It acts quickly and does not destroy the normal intestinal microflora.
3. Medicine "Azithromycin" is also very effective and low toxic.It is often prescribed for children, as it is given once a day and received only 5 days.

The dangerous use of antibiotics

been proven that antibacterial drugs have many side effects.And most importantly, what they do - it is the gastrointestinal tract.This particularly applies to broad-spectrum antibiotics.They kill all the bacteria - helpful, too, thus violating the intestinal microflora and cause fungal diseases.By this result, and antibiotics used in intestinal infections.Therefore it is not recommended to drink such preparations immediately at the first signs of diarrhea.They also adversely affect the blood, kidneys and liver.

In addition, it is dangerous to take antibiotics very often uncontrolled and not only because of the risk of side effects.Most microorganisms can become resistant to drugs, because of this many drugs become useless.Some people just take antibiotics for intestinal poisoning, even not understanding what it is called.Thus, they not only destroy the intestinal microflora, exacerbating the symptoms.They deprive themselves of the opportunity to receive effective treatment, if you really will catch serious infections, as antibiotics cease to act on them.