National policy has always been part of the activities of any state.It should regulate international relations, any society.Her directions and objectives are directly dependent on the orientation of policy.Some countries specifically incite ethnic conflicts.This is characteristic of fascist regimes (nationalist) orientation.
National policies in the developed democratic countries, on the contrary, based on the principles of respect for all people, regardless of their origin.Government policy is oriented toward the formation of tolerance, cooperation and close alignment of nations.The main value in a democracy is the life of man and his rights and freedoms, regardless of their nationality.The meaning of a democratic and humanist policy is to maximize the coordination of interests of different nations, the implementation of the principles of respect for each person.National policy - a system of measures of state influence, designed to create favorable conditions for every individual and all peoples.
important task is to prevent possible conflicts motivated by ethnic hatred.National policy of Russia is in front of a very complex and important tasks to address emerging issues in a multinational country.To do this, you must make a clear deliberate action on the one hand aimed at the preservation and development of the identity of all peoples, and on the other hand - to preserve the integrity of the state.Russian national policy, as in other democratic countries, based on the documents that define this policy.These documents include the Constitution of the Russian Federation and "The Concept of national policy of the Russian Federation."Their main principles are as follows:
- the equality of rights and freedoms regardless of race and nationality rights;
- prohibition of restrictions on the rights of citizens;
- equality;
- the guarantee of all rights;
- the promotion of languages and cultures.
Consistent implementation of these constitutional principles meets the vital interests of all peoples living in the country.
National policies of different states can change the character of ethnic cleansing and national terror artificially assimilation to the political part or full cultural autonomy of different peoples.In essence, it reflects the multi-ethnic state policy in relation to its peoples.
In Russia, this policy is aimed at the evolutionary development of a full national life of all peoples within the federation and the establishment of equal relations between them, establish mechanisms to resolve any conflicts.Anyone, even a small people living in the territory of the country, all rights are available (up to the areas under the state of national education).It is believed that such a national policy of the Russian government actually lets you save very precarious inter-ethnic harmony.Recently, there have been the main trends of the national life activity likely prospects, allowing to propose a consolidation of ethnic Russian citizens and to strengthen its unity and statehood:
- need to develop a scientific theory of harmonization of interethnic relations and the program of life of our society, corresponding to it;
- establishment of a program of action emanating from the practical and legal compliance with all regional and national subjects of the Federation;
- revival of a great and powerful country with a developed economy and a democratic order.
