What Neolithic Revolution?It is, first of all, a new stage of development of society.And the second - the transition to a new type of agriculture, which was based on agriculture and, of course, to animal husbandry.
reasons Neolithic revolution
What helped coerce people into pozdnepervobytny time to say goodbye to their usual way of life and step into a new stage of development?First of all, most of the depletion of stocks of game, as well as necessary and useful plants.Plus, improving hunting could not exist on a par with the old objects.Therefore, we can conclude that the revolution led and improving people's knowledge, and development tools.Can not play a big role and favorable natural conditions, which contributed to the good development of agriculture and, of course, herding.Thus, the Neolithic revolution characterized by the transition to a productive agriculture.During this period people began to grow wheat, breadfruit, peas, barley and more;That's when they started to breed animals without which a modern society can not do without.
What Neolithic Revolution: the basic theory of the origin of agriculture
should be noted that the transition to a producing economy has generated a lot of points of view concerning the emergence of a new type of cultivation.The author of the first theory is the scientist who first answered the question of what the Neolithic revolution, and introduced the term - Gordon Childe.It is called "the theory of the oases."The essence of this point of view is as follows: migration during the ice age is not associated with disasters in nature and the economic factor.Subsequently, this version has not been confirmed in any way.The second theory is called "rolling hills": the transition to a new type of farming was started on the slopes of Turkey and Iran.Demographic theory suggests that population growth was one of the causes of this revolution, but not its effect.There is another theory which became known as "the purposeful evolution."Its essence is that the overall mutual adaptation of humans, animals and plants - is the result of gradual development, step by step evolution, which culminated in the full domestication.Also, there is a theory of events, which is that some cultures show their tradition, power and authority, which is required reserve game.The latter theory relates the economic progress, climatic features with stability, which led to the transition to a new level.
Consequences
So what is the Neolithic revolution, really?Sure, it's a big step in the development of the population of the entire planet.During this period people began to grow the necessary crops, learned to breed animals, in addition, there was a script.All this led to the fact that the world has moved to a new stage of evolution.
