Yaroslavl region was Founded in 1936.The area is about 36.4 thousand sq. M.km.The population of the city of Yaroslavl - 605.2 thousand. People.In the region as a whole resides 1338.7 thous., Of which the urban population - 1088.6, rural - 250.1 thousand. The main feature of the territorial distribution of the population - its unevenness.The concentration observed along the banks of the Volga, a kind of bar to perform tasks throughout the distribution system residents.
population of the city of Yaroslavl.Changing the number of
As is known, favorable demographics contributes to the development of the economy, the critical situation provoked a variety of difficulties in different spheres of life.Population at the end of the 19th century.until the end of the forties of the 20th century increased.During this period, evident in the prevalence of births over deaths.The fact that in this period, the population increased in Yaroslavl, also contributed to the development of the industry.For the construction companies, for example, required labor.It attracted from other areas of the country.The maximum level of the number of residents in the region was recorded in 1939, due to the greater (compared with the present time) area of the territory.Military experts described as the years of demographic depression.After the war, the whole country was in economic crisis.It should be noted, however, that in the period from 1979 to 1988-th year, the population of Yaroslavl (according to the census) is significantly increased.In 1991 the number of inhabitants reached the highest level.Later it began to decrease.This trend continues today.
Fertility
At the beginning of the 20th century in Russia as a whole was a slight drop in the birth rate.In Yaroslavl in 1991 became the first year there is a clear tendency to reduce this level with subsequent stabilization lowest.However, as experts note, the decline in fertility observed in times of peace, with increased mortality.This situation is an expression of depopulation.It is believed that the number of children directly affected by the quality and standard of living of citizens reproductive (ability to reproduce) age.However, such a causal link is not marked.This is proved by the fact that many progressive countries of Europe are taking various measures to improve the demographic situation, while the poorest countries in Africa, for example, are forced, on the contrary, to deal with high fertility.
Statistics last decades
According to the census, the population of Yaroslavl in 2010, the year was around 591 thousand. H. These figures are somewhat lower than past performance.However, as noted statisticians in the past, there has been a slight shift in the direction of reducing natural mortality and increasing fertility.Of course, to the values that were at the time of the Soviet Union, it is relatively far away, yet the demographic crisis that began in the 90s, is gradually declining.Population Yaroslavl replenished at the expense of newcomers.Migration in recent years, a significant impact on the number of residents.It should be noted that in spite of the influx of people from other regions, especially from Kazakhstan, in its ethnic composition of the population of Yaroslavl remains stable.
