In Russian, there are six major plagues, which we often use in life.In addition, some linguists still emit about 7 more that are rarely used, but nevertheless have the right to exist.What are affixes the Russian language?In this article we will talk about this in more detail.
6 major plagues
Cases Below are the main Russian language:
- nominative.The most commonly used are always explicitly.
- genitive.It defines affiliation, kinship anyone or anything to anyone or anything.
- Dative.Determination of the end point of action.
- accusative.It gives designation action.
- Instrumental.It refers to a method, a way, an instrument of action and types of temporary facilities.
- Prepositional (see example below).
data Cases of Russian language are standard and generally accepted.They serve to establish relations of words in sentences.Indirect and direct Cases are Russian.Questions characterize them, we give below in tabular form:
| Mortality | Question | example |
| nominative | Who / what? | Cow / chair |
| genitive | Who / what? | Cows / chair |
| Dative | Who / what? | Cow / chair |
| accusative | Who / what? | cow / chair |
| Instrumental | Who / what? | Cow / chair |
| Prepositional | About whom / what? | cows / chair of |
Cases differ from each other as their end.
7 additional plagues
The following forms are used rarely and quite interchangeable main options.
1. Local (or second prepositional).It answers the question "where".It specifies the location.For example: stay in an apartment, to sleep in the bed, and so on.
2. Vocative.A similar definition of a nominative case.Can cause two kinds of examples:
- short names and words that are used only for handling.For example: Cach, Ol, Natasha, Dad, Mom;
- outdated and religious forms of treatment.For example, Woman, O Lord God.
3. Quantitative and definitive.It has signs of the genitive, but differs from it in the form.For example: add step (instead of "step").
4. Lishitelny.Accusative form used only with the denial of the verb.For example: I do not know the truth (not the "truth").
5. Zhdatelny.It has signs of accusative and genitive.For example: wait for the sea weather.
6. inclusive or prevratitelny.It answers the question "Who / what?"(Accusative), but applies only in speed, eg go to the teacher, to marry, and so on.
7. Accounts.Genitive used with the account.For example, for two hours, three steps.
Additional Cases of Russian language and have different endings.Why are they not included in the list of the main, it is still unknown.Many people believe that because the data on the basis of Cases similar to the basic six, then there is no need to use them.Know the Cases of the Russian language is necessary for the well-written proposals both orally and in writing, which is why they are studied in schools mandatory, and even some faculties of higher educational institutions (universities, institutes, academies).
