The main essence of the concept of Maslow - a hierarchy of human needs, the satisfaction of which takes place gradually: from lower to higher.Only to meet the basic physiological needs, the individual goes to the satisfaction of higher needs - recognition and self-actualization.Maslow's theory (the pyramid of needs) undergoes a change only in the case if the company sets the priority of certain values, calling one needs "bad", while others - "good" or "neutral."Therefore, in some societies fall under the prohibition of sexual desire or a desire for enrichment.
Standard Maslow's pyramid has five levels:
1. Physiological needs.They are basic, asHuman life would be impossible without food.Hungry individual can not think of anything other than food.From an early age the satisfaction of the needs of training and improving, acquiring cultural framing.
2. Requirements for Safety.The first year of life is associated with obtaining a sense of reliability, security on the part of parents, freedom from fear and anxiety.Becoming older, people expect security within educational institutions, from the people who organize training and educational processes.
3. The need for love.Otherwise, you can call it as a desire to be accepted.It occurs when the two met earlier.Initially, a person begins to communicate with close relatives, and then waits for the adoption of peers in school and work collectives.
4. The need for recognition.She can be reached through the achievements of the desire to give the man confidence, it demonstrates its competence in a given field of knowledge.Recognition can be achieved through the establishment's reputation in the community, through self-assertion and the conquest of high status.
5. Need for self-actualization.Implemented through free creative activity of the person that helps him to reveal his spiritual potential, as well as the desire for samovoploscheniyu to realize the potential inherent capabilities and capacities.
Maslow Pyramid can be implemented in whole or in human needs are fixed at a certain level, directing the activities of an individual to satisfy only the first two, three or four levels.It is known that in young, newly formed companies appear category of people, designed to raise the society, contribute to its development and sustainability.
values of such a society have a stimulating, the most active part of people's motivation to address the needs of self-actualization.According to some researchers, it is the motivation of society contributes to the appearance of passionate leaders who have "passionarnost" - a sharp increase in the potential energy plus the specific value system, when the pyramid Maslow presented upside down.For such people, the most important thing becomes self-actualization.They do not need the recognition or acceptance in society for a long time, they can go without sleep or food, if they are in the process of implementing this goal.Priority level five with an unusual distribution of the importance of motives makes these people different from others, but it is very beneficial to the development of society.
Every ethnic group in addition to the passionate leaders there is a category of people who live at the expense of others without making efforts for the recognition or acceptance in a group of people.Their energy level is very low, and most importantly for them - this is to save your life in any way.Therefore, for the pyramid Maslow them consists of one or two levels.The level of safety of life at them a little becausesubpassionarii live in unsanitary conditions or passionaries used as mercenaries, who in large numbers are killed in military clashes.Most of the people in the ethnic group lives according to the laws meet the needs that reflects the Maslow pyramid.Examples can be seen in large numbers among businessmen, politicians, scientists, who in the course of life reach the fourth or even the fifth stage of the pyramid.
Thus, the hierarchy of needs, which is built in a pyramid Maslow, can be broken at the passionate people is greater than the earlier terms of the society in which they live.
