State as a party relations in the society carries out its activities through a well-defined methods.The latter are represented fairly wide range, and therefore should clear idea about the concept and types of state functions.
functions - the essence of the state legal
classic definition of the state says that this type of activity, which provides for the country to achieve their goals.
The main features are the functions of the state:
- Under them understand the general direction of development.
- Speaking of features, always talking about the essence of the country.So, open all kinds of functions of the state.
- functions - it is a practical expression of the use of mediated sovereignty.
- Based on the function, can be judged on how effectively the state fulfills management activities.
- functions required to be performed by legitimate means.
From these signs it is clear that the concept and types of state functions directly related to the goals and objectives that are inherent in the idea of the creation of the country.Consequently, their division is performed, depending on the impact of objects, which will be discussed later.
Types of state functions
grounds for classification of the functions of the country there is a significant amount.However, the most common, the most important defining kinds of functions of the state, is the division into external and internal.
As a rule, consist of external unit, which combines four types of activities.In fact they represent a generalized subject of international law and, therefore, absorb:
- defense of the country - is carried out with the help of army units, combining military alliances, participation in peacekeeping missions, etc.
- Economic cooperation - as in the previous case, can be expressed in active participation in the financial and trade institutions, as well as export-import relations between the countries.
- Scientific cooperation - usually expressed in the exchange of experience in solving problems in the field of ecology, medicine, and other social issues.
- Maintenance of ecological safety - this feature is relatively young and is to perform the obligations under environmental safety.
more familiar types of state functions are assigned to the internal sphere of activity of the state.They exist four types.
first and principal is the watchdog function.And the object of protection is not only the existing social order, but also the ecological environment and cultural heritage.The latter two items recently come to the fore.
But the above function can not be carried out without financial support, but because it is always accompanied by economic function.The state is obliged to carry out even minimal regulation of the economy, including by means of fiscal policy.
addition to the above two types of functions include, and social.Lawyers are always presented it as a duty of the state to provide the same level of well-being to all.But it is a utopia, but because it must be said that this type include activities to ensure the socially vulnerable strata of society, and protect them, stimulating development through the provision of free or affordable education.
The fourth type is the scientific and cultural functions.Development and culture, science and, ultimately, helps the state to carry out the first two functions.
This is the main classification and the most complete, the main criterion for the division of which is the object of influence.
also features views of the country divided by the following features:
- duration - permanent (economic or national defense) and time (for example, cooperation in man-made disasters);
- coverage area - national (protection of cultural heritage) and local (development of infrastructure territorial unit).
previously stood for the cause of the classification, which was based on the Marxist approach, namely to influence the state of the class contradictions.
Therefore, understanding the nature and types of functions of the state, to reveal its focus is not difficult.
