in world legal practice passive suffrage indicates the presence of a citizen of a country's potential to run and then to be elected to certain bodies of government, the legislature, or to any other public office.Typically, this type of law is implemented by citizens, stipulated in the Constitution of the State, thereby consolidating its legislation.But in addition to the general characteristics specified in the main law of the country, there are other laws that describe the realization of the right to vote in more detail.
First of all, passive suffrage presupposes the existence of certain restrictions, for citizens to be elected to any government structures.Not all adult persons are able to proceed to the implementation of this law.So, in order to run for president of the United States, a candidate must achieve a minimum age of 35 years.The same age limit is imposed on the residents of many other countries, for example, the Russian Federation, Belarus and Ukraine.This is due to the fact that Russia's suffrage presupposes that the candidate for the post of the head of the country's specific experience and professional level, to achieve that at a young age is simply impossible.Interestingly, while the upper age limit in the legislation of most countries, is often lacking.
However, the age limit - not only the demands made by the Russian legislation to citizens, expects to realize their passive election right in practice.Apart from him there, and a very important residency, saying that running for a particular position must reside in the country (region, province, city) within a certain period.Regional regulations often vary the term and call it average figure is difficult.But the President of the Russian Federation will be only the citizen, who for the last ten years of his life spent in the state.This condition is stipulated in the Constitution and is a must for any candidate.
addition to these absolute limits passive right to vote in certain subjects and regions of the country has a number of more specific restrictions.Thus, in some republics of the candidate must possess not only Russian, but also the main language (title) nationality.In addition, local law can make claims to having a criminal record, as in the Republic of Yakutia, the availability of higher education at the candidate who is running, or compulsory residence on the territory of the Federation, in which the citizen's candidature.
However, it is worth noting that many lawyers believe the last census illegal, since it is clearly contrary to the stipulated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the equality of citizens throughout its territory, regardless of their place of residence or registration.That is, according to the main law of the state, a candidate can absolutely live in any region.
Also, according to Russian law, exercise their right to be elected can not be those persons who have dual citizenship, as well as unfit to plead.
Thus, on the basis of the foregoing, it can be concluded that the passive right to vote - is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation the right of citizens of the state to be elected to any local and regional authorities, as well as to public authorities.
