subject of economic theory is just as complex and multifaceted as complex and dynamic human life.Therefore, it is impossible to give a definition that would be suited to all stages of the development of society.
On the subject of economic theory looks me in as deepened understanding of human economic activity.Also on the idea of it and its influence (activity) complication.
first it was thought that the subject of economic theory is to increase the material wealth of people, or rather, his reasons.Later the idea of it communicated, on the contrary, with the rare resources available to the individual.Of course, people's opportunities are limited.But at the same time, there are many options for the use of available resources.
Describing the subject of economic theory, it is worth noting that it does not include the direct study of all that is available to man.His competence is the study of human behavior associated with the distribution, production and consumption of goods (tangible or intangible).It is for this reason that this science refers to the humanitarian field.
subject of economic theory has many definitions.Thus, A. Marshall refers to it collective and individual actions of people associated with the production and use of material objects, symbolizing prosperity.P. Samuelson defined it as human behavior, which manifests itself during the selection of the resources have a limit, in order to manufacture new products.But the most concise and precise wording is considered that gave Robbins, British economist.He argued that the object of economic theory - a form of human behavior that occur during the disposal of scarce resources.Taken into account the ratio between the finite means and ends of their use.When a person has several possibilities of using resources in front of him there is a problem right choice.
economic theory - the science of creativity.She incessantly enriched with knowledge, accordingly, constantly expanded and refined and the subject of its investigation.In the context of the ongoing socialization and intellectualization of society, globalization processes in the economy, the subject area of this science is developing in the direction of complexity of its problems.To research attracted additional layers of social relations.
for modern economic theory of development characterized by the following features:
- waiver of the mandatory criteria of truth, claiming to be universal;
- different directions of scientific creativity, techniques and structure of knowledge, the possibility of the synthesis of ideas and theoretical concepts;
- extension of the traditional problems of economic theory on the basis of the dynamic, complex processes, which are generated by global challenges and emerge in the course of social transformation;
- introduction to the study of new methods of analysis;
- tolerance and mutual competition between ideas and cognitive approaches, which helps to expand the vision of conflicting judgments.
Modern domestic economic theory must take into account the historical and national component, as it takes into account the peculiarities of the country's economy, its opportunities, and the mentality of the people in this area and other points.
In summary, we can consider the subject of science in terms of political economy.This definition reveals its much deeper and more varied.
Thus, the subject of this science are the laws of all the systems of the economy and the activities of entities focused on the successful management of the economy even in the face of lack of resources to meet their needs, as a rule, unlimited.
