svinushki thin - a kind of fungi belonging to the family of svinushkovyh.He has several scientific synonyms: Paxillus involutus, Rhymovis involuta, Agaricus involutus, Agaricus contiguus, Omphalia involuta.Common names more: pig's ear, Cynodon, Svinarov, svinuha, Solokha horse lip, Dunia, Solomaha, barn, Paxil thin Solop, Tweety and others.
Earlier svinushki thin mushroom considered edible.But after the death of the German mycologist J. Schaeffer in 1944, taste the dishes of the forest products, the attitude towards them has changed dramatically.Currently, these fungi can be carried to the category of toxic, although lovers eat them, in spite of the publication are available.Most people no longer use them, probably in the woods so they began to meet more often.
Grow these mushrooms in shady damp places, sometimes tree trunks are dotted with them.Growing up, usually in groups, single instances are extremely rare.From May to the beginning of October there is the appearance of their mass.Fruiting occurs annually.Surprisingly tenacious and productivity of the family of fungi.They are the first to appear on sites cleared forests.For the life and reproduction, they require woody plant residues.
Few people answer the question of how the fungus svinushki looks fine.Photos presented in this article will clarify.Cap fleshy, concave in the middle, with a diameter of 18 cm. The edges of her drooping, tucked down a little wavy.Color cap mushroom young olive-brown, old - gray-brown.When the feeling in dry weather the surface is dry, in cloudy - sticky.
young mushrooms characterized by firm flesh, the old - loose.The cut in the air darkens.Svinushki has a cylindrical thin, often tapered down short leg length - no more than 9 cm. The color of her dirty-olive, surface - smooth.Pronounced characteristic taste and smell the fungus in question do not have.In dry weather they are often worm-eaten.
Under the bonnet is Hymenophore with spore-bearing layer (hymenium).The color of its yellowish-brown.The structure of the folded, psevdoplastinchataya different from the true plate so that the surface of the cap, it can not be separated.
svinushki thin contain lectins - specific toxins are not destroyed by heat treatment.People react differently to them: someone does not harm the infrequent use of fungi, while others enough to try once, and can be a severe allergic reaction.Antidotes yet been found.
proved that the frequent use of these fungi in the body accumulate agglyutiny reacting to fungal antibodies.The first symptoms of poisoning are: cramps, dizziness, diarrhea, kidney and liver disorders.Not excluded and death.If death occurs, it is due to acute respiratory or renal insufficiency do not develop instantly, while roughly about two weeks.Most effective hemodialysis and plasmapheresis through which blood is removed from the deadly antibodies.In addition lectins svinushki thin able to accumulate radioactive isotopes of copper and cesium concentrations exceed permissible levels hundreds of times.
svinushki thin - an insidious fungus from its use more reasonable to refuse.
