How Historically, the population of the city of Novosibirsk varied, mainly due to migrant citizens.According to archival information, in 1893 in the former village while Nicholas lived about 740 people.By 1897 (the time of the census) residents have been about eight thousand.The population of Novosibirsk in 1926 reached 120.1 thousand.In 1962 it was passed one million copies.By 2004, Novosibirsk began to occupy third place in the Russian largest after St. Petersburg and Moscow.Less than seventy years, the number of people reached one million.In comparison, such as Chicago it took ninety years, Moscow - more than seven hundred, NY - about 250, and Kiev - almost 900. During the Second World War migration intensity increased due to the evacuation of people from the western regions of the country.In 1960-1970-ies its role has been reduced significantly, which was caused by the introduction of strict passport control and restrictions on registration.Since 1992, the population of Novosibirsk were abated.
Some statistics of the last century
The city has established conditions for "narrowing" of reproduction - Modality is a one-child family.Among births in 1982 accounted for 31.1% of the first-born, by 1990 th - 60.2% By 2001 - 62.7%.In total fertility rate in 1982 was 1615, in 1990 - 1471 in 2001 - 1196 children per one thousand women during the fertile period of their lives.In the age structure of the population of Novosibirsk has undergone significant changes.So, in 1962, experts characterize it as progressive, in 1970 - as an inpatient.In the last few years of the last century it marked the completion of the formation of a regressive age structure, the deepening of the aging population.Observe and reducing the proportion of children.
statistics and development of Novosibirsk during the first decades of the XXI century
Today the territory of the city is divided into ten districts, which unofficially split into historically residential areas and neighborhoods.By the beginning of 2013 in a Central district were reorganized the administration of a number of surrounding areas.As a result, budget expenditures were optimized.Basically citizens living in Dzerzhinsk, Kirov, Kalinin, Oktyabrsky, Leninsky districts.According to the latest data, the population in Novosibirsk (2013, Rosstat data) is 1,523,801 people.The area of the city now stands at more than five hundred square kilometers.
forecasts and prospects
a more favorable demographic situation in the city will be possible to stabilize the social conditions of life of the population and public policy, economic development, ensure the working-age population with jobs.It is of great importance and the environment, affecting the population of Novosibirsk, which today is not conducive to improving the quality of life, better health, lower mortality and morbidity residents.Solving these problems will certainly contribute to the stability of demographic processes and structures.
