Constitution - is the main law of the country.The significance of it is great.All the fundamental freedoms and rights that we have, it is spelled out in it.It is a stable guarantee that our interests are taken into account in any situation.All other laws must be based, first, on it.
Do not forget that in addition to the rights it gives us responsibilities.The constitutional duties of man and citizen defined very clearly.For the avoidance of their performance person will be punished.Responsibility can be very serious.
constitutional duties
not only citizens, but also other persons (stateless persons, foreigners) are duties to the Russian Federation.The Constitution also enshrined officially only the right of citizens of the federation.
constitutional obligations have the following characteristics:
- have legal force (the highest);
- are directly involved in the implementation of public and private interests;
- their purpose - the protection, development and protection of various kinds of social values.
constitutional responsibilities can be divided into the following types:
- general;
- special.
first be subject to constitutional, federal and other laws, conservation of monuments of history, culture, environment and so on.All residents of the country are obliged to bear those responsibilities.This condition is necessary for normal living together in our country.They provide order to improve the lives of people, form the society.
Special constitutional duties of citizens include those mutual obligations that are responsible to each other children and parents, military duty, the duty to pay taxes, which are set by law.
General Duties, of course, are mandatory.For their failure to provide:
- education measures;
- extreme measures, which include not only administrative, but also criminal liability.
special duties may be assigned to individuals, who are citizens of the Russian Federation.In some cases they are assigned only to certain categories of citizens.As an example, can be called parental responsibilities, which are set only for those people who have children.Some taxes should not pay everything, but only certain persons in certain situations.
Execution of special duty to ensure the rules of special legislation (for example, family and tax), and responsibility, which is set by various federal laws.
There are specific civic responsibilities.A prime example is a military responsibility.Its essence lies in the fact that all males must undergo special training.It is held in military units, it has a fixed term.Bring to her only at a certain age.Released Russian citizen from it can only be for health reasons and in a number of other serious reasons.
This obligation includes:
- preparation for military service;
- military records;
- call to service;
- call on the charges;
- stay in reserve.
voluntary enlistment for military service - the execution of this duty.A few years ago it adopted a law on alternative service.It's about the fact that it can be played outside of military units.
may not be called upon to face:
- have a criminal record (outstanding);
- in respect of which the inquiry is conducted;
- serving the penalty of confinement, hard labor, restriction of liberty, compulsory labor.
constitutional responsibilities and carefully considered in the aggregate one.All of them help to maintain order in society.
