idea of ​​transferring images, including moving, there was in 1907 a Russian scientist Boris Rosing, who suggested that any complex shape can be decomposed into elementary components of line-based method.However, for this project required study of many technical devices in the design of modern television receiver.
fought over by numerous problems, many scientists in different countries.It is believed that the first image in 1923 handed over a distance of American engineer Charles Jenkins, but at the same time another specialist has created a critical element of design, which has become the main part displaying devices of XX century.Name of the inventor - Zvarykin.He is working as an engineer in the company RCA (US On Air), has developed Ike, also called a kinescope or CRT.
But in the early years of this revolutionary invention was not appreciated.Main line of thought in the late 20's - early 30's was limited to the improvement of the equipment that is based on opto-mechanical drive Paul Nipkow, established back in 1884.This device is intended for image scanning and is a simple model of the frame and line scans, which today can be used only to explain to children the general principles of video broadcasting.
Asked about when television appeared in the USSR, there is no single answer.The first video stream held HF transmitter of the Moscow Institute of Electrical Engineering in 1931, in conjunction with this achievement to the glorious celebration of May Day.Six months later the transmission began to occur more frequently, but they could only enjoy those who collected his own mechanical receiver, and there were no more than three dozen.At the same time these attempts have been implemented in other scientific centers of the country, in Odessa and Leningrad.
video began airing regularly in Moscow, again in conjunction event for the holiday, this time the 17th anniversary of the October Revolution.In 1938, the shopping center Shabolovsky handed a feature film about the Kirov "great citizen".
exact date
March 25 was the official date when there was the creation of television in the Soviet Union, but it has not become final.Equally important means of propaganda could not limit their activities to only a demonstration of films, other programs were needed and the first studio program, which became the prototype for future esters, held ten days later.It is this principle has become a landmark breakthrough in technology news production.Speech live beginning in April 1938 marked the moment when television appeared in the Soviet Union that the format to which viewers are accustomed to modern
people all these programs were not available for a simple reason: the technique turned out to be expensive, it is not mass produced.Preparation for the industrial production of the national instrument of American license, and then of his own design, was conducted just before the war, but the day when television appeared in the Soviet Union, accessible to the people, has been postponed for obvious reasons, as indeed in the rest of the world.Soviet propaganda managed to take an important step, XVIII Congress of the CPSU (b) (1939) became the first of which was handed over to a TV report.
Postwar beginning of television in the Soviet Union took place at the end of a victorious year on 15 December.Transmissions were available only Muscovites, and not for everyone.Owners receivers have become members of the government, high-ranking party officials and some prominent figures of science and art.Two years later, residents of the city on the Neva River, survived a brutal blockade, also got access to the benefits of civilization - began its work Leningrad mall.
establishment of a central studio in 1951 demonstrated the seriousness of the intentions of the Soviet leadership to expand broadcasting to the entire country.After Stalin's death the main channel of the country has undergone a structural transformation, each revision is responsible for his work.
Mid 50s became a time when television appeared in the Soviet Union, and not only in Moscow and Leningrad.By this time, the mechanical receptors are outdated, and the invention Zvarykina found its application in the new, mass-produced machines, the first of which was the legendary KVN.Clung to the blue screen hundreds of thousands, and then millions of citizens of the Soviet Union.
