Nicolaus Copernicus, a short biography which will be discussed in this article, is an outstanding scientist.He was not only a great astronomer who created the heliocentric system.Copernicus was a good mechanic, mathematician, Kanonnikov, as well as the man who laid the foundation of this scientific revolution, the first in the history of Earth's civilization.Before the scientist had only primitive tools, made them his own.But this did not prevent him to make a number of discoveries for his thirty-year observation of the celestial sphere.
Copernicus brief biography which shows the great power of the mind the ordinary man, born in a family of merchants in 1473 in Torun (Poland).His father died early, so the boy was brought up by his uncle - Bishop Lucas Vachenrode.He studied at a future scientist in the University of Cracow, Bologna and Padua he studied astronomy, medicine, and law.After training, he was elected Kanonnikov, worked as a doctor and secretary of his uncle at his residence (Lidzbark).
Copernicus, whose short biography - it's not just white stripes, had an inquiring mind and was able to observe.After the death of his teacher, he moved to Frombork, where he settled in the solitary tower, preserved until now.In his home Nikolai gave observatory, so we can say that his discoveries he made exclusively at home.In addition, he served Kanonnikov gratuitously treated patients developed the monetary system, which has since been introduced in Poland, built a hydraulic machine.At this point, the great astronomer was the rest of his life.But this did not prevent him to actively participate in the life of the country: more than once he was given the important task with which he handled the glory.For example, he negotiated between the warring monarchs corresponded with the best minds of the time.
Nicolaus Copernicus made revolutionary discoveries at the time.At first he only wanted to improve the heliocentric system developed by Ptolemy set out to them in "Almagest".However, his work was significantly different: Nikolay more accurately determine the route motion of celestial bodies, and even brought in her comments.Thus, the Polish astronomer has turned the Earth from the center of the universe, as previously thought, to one of ordinary planets of the solar system.His table was significantly more accurate Ptolemaic, which positively affected the development of navigation.All observations and calculations, he outlined in his work "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres", small in size, but with a very important content.
Copernicus, a short biography which can not fail to delight his contemporaries, only published his work in 1543, just before his death.It saved him from persecution, which then underwent his followers and students.He quietly left this world and was buried in the church of St. John in the town of Thorn.
The Catholic Church has long been considered the work of Nicholas heresy and did not recognize him.However, the teachings of the revolutionary character of the continued and further opened Galileo Galilei.Copernicus, a brief biography outlined above, has received a monument in the nineteenth century.But now they are not only in Krakow, Warsaw, Thorn, Regensburg and across the globe.
