House - that is the root of the word.Sometimes rearrangement of furniture, but still - the house, the birthplace.Comparing related words, we find all the morphological door and enter into an endless and exciting chambers of the Russian language.The word is generally composed of the base and its end.At the core are the prefix, root and suffix, called morphemes, that is the minimum part of the word, that is no longer possible to dismember.Root morpheme is the lexical meaning, the rest - the value of grammar or derivational.
What is the root of the Russian language
We all know that in the beginning was the Word.And it certainly was the root of that is important and defining part.The main lexical meaning he owns it.The root of the word - is the main morpheme with a common part of all related words.He certainly is in every word, even without the presence of other morphemes.But the rest of the root morpheme not live without!For example: house , adding the suffix - house. Well, what is this here uk without root house ?!
cognates
Just rest cognates: little house and domische , house even house manager - everywhere the same root word pertaining to the word house .Such words are called the same root.There may be options.The word house get all the relatives of the nouns, but there are relatives and distant: way, to get along, okay, okay.
Compound words
The word is the same root, and even two - house manager example, again: the first root - house , second - councils, from the word management .Such words are called complex.Spelling in them is strictly regulated by the rules of spelling.
homonymous root words
And sometimes even the morphological analysis loop does not help: it is impossible to determine what the root of the word.After all, there are such ridiculously convoluted cases where completely different meaning of the word have the same root.This root word called homonymous, and they certainly need to learn to distinguish.Homonymous - means coinciding in sound, but completely different in meaning. Wear - the root of the nose , and the nose on your face - is also rooted nose .How to be?Even knowing what the root of the word and define it correctly, it is necessary to relate these words by the lexical meaning and to establish that they are not the same root.
roots bound and free
This very nose, which on the face, could easily do without the endings, even touching - oh, what a nose!, especially without amikoshonskih - nosyara well, you!, ie nose - the root of the self, and therefore said to be free.There are many of those.But there are also completely non-automatic roots, they survive only in alliance with other morphemes - prefixes and suffixes: understand example.So how to understand what the root of the word " understand "?These roots are called related .More interesting roots with a single letter : shoes to put on, take off our shoes.
Rearrange furniture
is often at the root of things are changing - one sound is replaced by another, when using different forms of the same word, or related words.For there are certain rules of spelling.This is called interleave regard to both vowels and consonants. Moss - Moss, lies - lies , beg- run , for example.There are alternating historically ( historical ) and phonetic .
Modern transformation
in modern Russian language many words grow together with other root morphemes, simplified the language.For example: western, plant, celebration, sorrow and others.
