What is a verbal adjective?What is the difference between this part of the speech of the sacraments, educated, seemingly in the same way?How important is the origin of the adjective suffix to spell it?
In order to answer these questions, you must decide on the terms and the fact that they represent.
adjectives called part of speech, which represents independent feature of an object.The words of this morphological groups or are non-derivative (their origin in other lexical units are not motivated) or formed from the noun (denominative).
Communion simultaneously combine the properties of adjectives and verbs.Their role in the language - the indication of the characteristic due to the action.
verbal adjectives - is a special word that can under certain circumstances become a sacrament or express an independent indication of the subject.How is this possible?
To understand this phenomenon we should remember that the passive participle formed exclusively from perfective verbs.The action, which was subjected to an object is completed, and now the result of this process is expressed participle:
- Refried fish - overcook (sov.v.);
- painted fence - color (sov.v.).
verbal adjectives resembling passive participle derived from the verb imperfect form.The action, which is based on the feature of an object is not finished.Therefore, a reference to the specific characteristics of what has happened to the object of the process loses its meaning:
- knitted sweater - knit (nesov.v.);
- wicker basket - weave (nesov.v.).
This sign hangs with a form on which there was a verbal adjective, and now the word refers to the final state of the object, without regard to its origin: "chiselled pencil", "torn shoe," "pickles".
Spelling verbal adjectives - a stumbling block Russian spelling.The problem is distinguishing between homonymous parts of speech.
Students do not understand why the same word can be written as "n" and "nn»:
- ruble n Minced meat;
- ruble nn nd meat ax.
In fact, everything is very simple.By default, the suffixes of verbal adjectives, the exceptions to the "ovanny" and "ёvanny" written with one letter "n".But when a dependent or prefix words, this part of the speech becomes a passive participle, which in full form "n" by the rule doubles.
compare:
- Burden n th dress (from the verb "to wear" nesov.vida dependent words and prefixes not);
- Burden nn th (by whom?) Grandfather coat (there are dependent word);
- zanoshu nn s pants (from the verb "bring" sov.vida, there is a prefix).
Of course, as with any rule of the Russian language, this algorithm has its own peculiarities.For example, this rule does not fit the word "wounded", derived from the verb bespristavochnogo perfect form.
Based on the rule governing the writing of two similar parts of speech, it is possible to completely eliminate spelling mistakes in these words suffixes.
