To implement the tasks assigned to the state ruling elite, should be widely used all of its financial system.As a result, the entire state machine implemented activities focused and production, distribution, and further use of the centralized and decentralized variety of funds, or, in other words, the financial activity of the state.
From the seventh article of the Russian Constitution, the most important, decisive, giving the sense of purpose of all this flurry of activity is to create conditions that will ensure a decent life for a person in the home country and the free personal development.
financial activity of the state - is acting as the planned production, distribution, and further use of all financial resources for the implementation of socio-economic trends in the development of the country, ensuring its security and defense.There are various methods for the implementation of such activities.
breadth of their choice depends on the following factors:
1) Subject relations;
2) Conditions of use of available financial resources of the state;
3) the conditions of their accumulation.
methods of financial activity of the state can be divided into a method of collecting funds and the method of distribution of the collected and its use.Among the methods of collecting financial resources, the most important is the collection of taxes.With tax money withdrawn is mandatory in a certain amount and in a strictly limited period of time.Another method of forced withdrawal of funds from the population and legal entities - a compulsory contributions to state funds, for example, a pension fund or a social fund.insurance and similar institutions.
Besides coercive methods, the financial activities of the State in terms of fundraising is also in the collection of voluntary contributions, for example, the sale of government securities (although the method with public bonds can be called voluntary only in part because the state offers many mechanisms for disseminatingthis kind of papers, so to speak in a kind of voluntary-compulsory), bank deposits, donations and the like.
But for the distribution and use of material resources are generally used methods such as funding and lending.The financing involves the return, but the donation of cash resources and loans - and the return, and onerous provision.Funding is used exclusively for government agencies, but the credit can be used for both public and non-State organizations.
The financial activity of the state is carried out on all authorities, each within its jurisdiction.The State Duma in accordance with the provisions of the Russian Constitution, adopts laws governing all aspects of economic relations.These laws, which will be implemented in the future financial performance of the state, come up for discussion and approval by the Federation Council.The government is the executive power, which is engaged in the development and representation in the Duma budget, oversees its implementation and organizes it is the performance, gives a report to the Duma, holds a single financial, monetary and credit policy throughout the state.For specific financial activities within the Russian Federation and its foreign partners established the Russian Finance Ministry, the Federal Treasury, the Central Bank and similar financial institutions.
