All we often confronted with terms such as movable and immovable property.What are their differences?On the one hand, it seems to be clear: real - is that you can move, move, therefore, with this can not be real.But still I would like to examine these two concepts more specifically, in order to clearly understand what is what.Thus, the movable property - it is, indeed, things that can be moved from place to place with your own or foreign forces.This will not be violated or that the features and functions of these objects.Russian law is limited to a very simple list of what could be considered a movable, namely vehicles for various purposes;computer and office equipment;industrial machinery and equipment items;jewelry;securities;White goods;furniture and other household items.
curious that French law divides movable into two types: personal property and movables.The first group includes, for example, ships, aircraft, space objects, that is, everything that can be moved "yourself."However, in some cases, these structures can be attributed to the category of so-called movable property.In Russian legislation all of the above facilities are the usual real estate to which ranked as land, any buildings and structures, water features, perennial plantations and forests, subsoil, etc.In other words, everything that is connected with the land and can not be moved or move without damaging the purpose of the object, called the real estate.
Everyone has the right to own, use and dispose freely of the fact that he is the owner.Looking in more detail the differences between these two types of property, it should be noted that the right to personal property, and with it a variety of transactions are not subject to state registration, except as expressly specified in the legislation.In particular, this applies to vehicles.Any property also requires registration, so that the potential owner has entered into a right to it legally.
There is a moment, when classifying certain types of movable property to the category of mistakes.This can lead to the fact that ownership of them can be regarded as improper execution and, therefore, deal with it invalid.As a result of misunderstanding the person who considers himself the owner, it may be unable to prove that he is such.For example, things that can be regarded as personal property when moving them may suffer damage which would make up is not that impossible, but too expensive.In particular, this applies to structures such as dug into the ground storage tanks for chemicals, sections of railway lines in major industries, underground communications, etc.In theory, all that can be moved, but it does not hurt if the total system?Of course, it hurts, so it is recommended to register such property as real estate.
In fact, a lot of subtleties, especially with regard to various types of equipment, because it is the law of movable property which can not be state registration.Let us try to explain the example of railroad rails, one rail - this equipment, but when she and the rest assembled in a way that all together will be already building, which falls into the category of real estate.That is, the rights and deal with them should be registered in a manner that provides for real estate, that is, after the tracks were included in the railways, they can not be sold, donated, given away or disposed of in other ways as a movable.An exception can only be cases where the path is completely dismantled, and they are, from a legal point of view, no longer exist.Then again dismantled the rails are movable property, which can dispose of at its discretion.
