Any political system includes a central institution - the state.This is a special form of political power that exists in society.She has a certain sovereignty.State management uses a system of special bodies.Considering the concept and essence of the state, it is necessary to note the differences in these values.
concept of State assumes his characteristic symptoms or signs of the processes taking place in its structures.Unlike this definition, the essence is deeper properties and characteristics that are not recognized by the senses.
concept and essence of the state should be considered more thoroughly.For a long time there were disputes about their interpretation.According to the theory of Marxism, the state - it is a tool to create dominance in the political sphere, which has a particular class.Therefore, the concept and essence of the overwhelming factor identified as one ruling class by another.
Experience shows that this suppression has occurred over a long period.This is due to the fact that society can not ensure that all its members equal opportunities and benefits.
be other version, which considered the concept and essence of the state as an organization for the implementation of the general plan.
The main features of the state are:
- The presence of public authority, which is separate from society.It manifests itself in the formation of specialized enforcement agencies.This power extends to the entire country and the entire population.For public authority refers the police, army, prison officials, and other organizations.
- A system of taxes, taxes and loans.
- independence or sovereignty.
- Legal legislation, without which there can be no state.It provides a framework within which to exercise the functions of the state.
- The monopoly on the use of force and other forms of physical coercion.State or its agencies the right to deprive citizens of certain values, freedom, life, if it complies with current legislation.
- Obligation to society as a whole, to protect its interests and values.
notion of governance in its material terms, is in force throughout its territory.The state has the supreme power, which applies only within its boundaries.It defines the very nature of its relations with other countries that do not have the right to interfere in the internal affairs of each other.
independence of the state is independent of the size of territory and its population.
For the state is an important sign of legitimacy.This means it justice.
essence of governance can be expressed in a few features.
1. It exists for the implementation of common economic interests, especially the interests of the ruling class.
2. Execution of the interests of all social strata, which is based on the principles of compromise.
3. The existence of the state to fulfill the interests of the nation.
4. Execution interests religions represented in the State.
5. The existence of the state in the interests of a particular race, which is presented in its territory.
concept and essence of the state, as well as its structure is a system that has evolved over a long period.Approach to its classification can be different points of view.You can think of its internal structure, the system of higher authorities, the territorial division, as well as ways of exercising power.
Depending on the specific interaction between the state and society in one way or another manifests one of his characteristics.
