talk about society at the same time easy and difficult.On the one hand, almost every person from childhood familiar with this concept, on the other - to clarify for themselves what this complex system, how it operates and what problems are solved, very difficult.For starters, be aware that scientists share the concept of a society in a broad sense and narrow.
with the second definition, the situation is quite simple.In this case, society is understood as a dynamic system, whose main elements are people, social groups and linking their social institutions.It is with this concept work mainly sociologists.
society in the broadest sense - this category mainly philosophical.To her people began to seek more from ancient times, when philosophers like Plato and Aristotle for the first time stated that it is the ability to organize themselves in society is an important sign of the difference between man and animal.
But the really political and philosophical problems of society in a broader sense was the Enlightenment.During this period it was regarded as a specific mechanism for mediation between the individual person and the state, as the most important social institution, guiding the overall development of each individual.In addition, it was in France XVIII century first heard the idea that society in the broadest sense - is the whole of humanity, is a special part of the material world.
significant contribution to the study of this problem and have made our scientists.First of all it concerns such philosophers as Berdyaev, Soloviev, S. Frank.They are in their paper focuses on the spiritual nature of man, his constantly emerging desire to find himself in this world, and self-improvement.
Every philosophical direction somehow raises the problem of society, sought to interpret it in line with its own concept.At the same time more and began to slip the more deterministic trend: some scientists at the forefront put the economic substance of this mechanism, the other - the spiritual.In present-day society in the broadest sense is regarded as, on the one hand, the driving force of human civilization and on the other - as the inevitable result of this process.This approach emphasizes the dynamic character involuntarily this system, which remains unchanged, and develops together with the development of human rights.
considering society in the broadest sense, scientists recognize that his direct influence on each person is much less noticeable than, for example, in the case of a social group, and the relationships within it much less stable.At the same time it is at the level of the whole of humanity retains the necessary spiritual and material components that allow to realize themselves each specific person, allow yourself to feel that part of the world, this is the world that can significantly modify and use to their advantage.
